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			<title>KHÁM PHÁ VĂN HOÁ CHAMPA D?C MI?N TRUNG VI?T NAM</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2694/khám-phá-văn-hoá-champa-d-c-mi-n-trung-vi-t-nam/</link>
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&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.98); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;D?c d?i ??t Vi?t Nam ng]]></content:encoded>
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			<pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2021 17:29:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>kevin cham</dc:creator>
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			<title>DOHAMIDE VÀ DOROHIÊM</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2693/dohamide-và-dorohiêm/</link>
			<description>DOHAMIDE V</description>
			<content:encoded>DOHAMIDE V</content:encoded>
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			<pubDate>Wed, 10 Nov 2021 14:28:33 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>prancham</dc:creator>
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			<title><![CDATA[VÆ°Æ¡ng Quá»‘c Champa: Äá»‹a DÆ°, DÃ¢n CÆ° vÃ  Lá»‹ch Sá»­ | DÃ¢n CÆ° | NgÃ´n ngá»¯ & DÃ¢n Sá»‘]]></title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2566/væ°æ¡ng-quá»‘c-champa-äá»‹a-dæ°-dã¢n-cæ°-vã -lá»‹ch-sá»­-dã¢n-cæ°-ngã´n-ng/</link>
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&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n tr&aacute;i ng??c v?i c&aacute;c l&yacute; thuy?t ?&atilde; ??a ra g?n m?t th? k? qua, v??ng qu?c Champa kh&ocirc;ng nh?ng bao g?m c&aacute;c ph?n ??t n?m ? ven bi?n c?a mi?n trung Vi?t Nam hi?n nay m&agrave; k? c? d&atilde;y Tr??ng S?n (Cordill&egrave;re Annamitique) v&agrave; v&ugrave;ng cao nguy&ecirc;n ti?p n?i v?i n&oacute;. D?a v&agrave;o y?u t? ??a d? n&agrave;y, ng??i ta ??a ra k?t lu?n r?ng d&acirc;n c? Champa k?t h?p kh&ocirc;ng nh?ng ng??i d&acirc;n sinh s?ng ? v&ugrave;ng ??ng b?ng m&agrave; bao g?m c? d&acirc;n c? c?a v&ugrave;ng cao nguy&ecirc;n, th??ng g?i l&agrave; ng??i Th??ng (Montagnard) hay l&agrave; ng??i b?n x? ?&ocirc;ng D??ng (Proto-Indochinois). Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; th?, v??ng qu?c Champa kh&ocirc;ng ph?i l&agrave; ??t n??c ri&ecirc;ng t? c?a ng??i Ch?m m&agrave; l&agrave; m?t qu?c gia ?a ch?ng g?m c? d&acirc;n t?c T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n, trong ?&oacute; m?i s?c d&acirc;n th??ng ?&oacute;ng m?t vai tr&ograve; ri&ecirc;ng bi?t trong ti?n tr&igrave;nh l?ch s? c?a v??ng qu?c n&agrave;y m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i s? tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y ? ph?n d??i ?&acirc;y.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ngu?n g?c&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;V&agrave;o ??u k? nguy&ecirc;n c?a T&acirc;y L?ch, ng??i ta kh&ocirc;ng bi?t nhi?u v? ngu?n g?c d&acirc;n c? s?ng trong l&atilde;nh th? x?a kia c?a Champa. C&aacute;c b?n v?n Trung Hoa ???c xem nh? l&agrave; ngu?n s? li?u duy nh?t ch? n&oacute;i m?t c&aacute;ch s? l??c li&ecirc;n quan ??n d&acirc;n t?c sinh s?ng trong khu v?c n?m gi?a Ho&agrave;nh S?n (Porte d&rsquo;Annam) v&agrave; ?&egrave;o H?i V&acirc;n. Theo t&agrave;i li?u n&agrave;y, ?&acirc;y l&agrave; khu v?c n?m v? ph&iacute;a nam c?a bi&ecirc;n gi?i Trung Hoa m&agrave; d&acirc;n c? bao g?m m?t s? ng??i Trung Hoa nh?p c? v&agrave; ?a s?&nbsp; c&ograve;n l?i chi?m ph?n quan tr?ng l&agrave; d&acirc;n b?n ??a ? v&ugrave;ng ven bi?n v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n cao nguy&ecirc;n c&oacute; cu?c s?ng r?t g?n g?i v?i nhau. Theo t&aacute;c ph?m Jinshu (T?n th? &ndash; RIPVN) (trang 57, 4b. B?n d?ch ti?ng Ph&aacute;p c?a Paul Pelliot), &laquo;c&aacute;c ng??i b?n ??a n&agrave;y c?u th&agrave;nh t?ng nh&oacute;m bi?t h? tr? l?n nhau&raquo;. H?n n?a c&aacute;c t&agrave;i li?u tr&ecirc;n g?i h? l&agrave; d&acirc;n t?c &laquo;man r?&raquo; (barbare), v&igrave; r?ng ??i v?i t&aacute;c gi? Trung Hoa th?i ?&oacute;, t?t c? nh?ng ai kh&ocirc;ng ph?i l&agrave; ng??i Trung Hoa hay kh&ocirc;ng mang s?c th&aacute;i c?a n?n v?n minh Trung Hoa ??u b? g&aacute;n cho c?m t? l&agrave; &laquo;ng??i man r?&raquo;. T&agrave;i li?u tr&ecirc;n c?ng qui lu&ocirc;n c? ng??i Khu Li&ecirc;n (Q? Li&aacute;n) v&agrave;o nh&oacute;m &laquo;man r?&raquo; n&agrave;y, m?t thu?t ng? ?? &aacute;m ch? cho t?c ng??i c&oacute; n??c da r&aacute;m n?ng.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ri&ecirc;ng v? d&acirc;n t?c sinh s?ng tr&ecirc;n l&atilde;nh th? n?m v? ph&iacute;a nam c?a n&uacute;i B?ch M&atilde; (Hu?), m?t s? t&agrave;i li?u kh?o c? ?&atilde; n&ecirc;u ra v&agrave;i chi ti?t kh&aacute; r&otilde; r&agrave;ng h?n. Theo t&agrave;i li?u n&agrave;y, c&aacute;c h&agrave;i c?t d??i th?i th??ng c? ???c t&igrave;m th?y tr&ecirc;n T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n n?m v? ph&iacute;a t&acirc;y c?a d&atilde;y Tr??ng S?n l&agrave; nh?ng h&agrave;i c?t c?a ng??i b?n ??a M&atilde; Lai (Protomalais) c&oacute; s? ??u d&agrave;i (dolichoc&eacute;phales) v?i th&acirc;n h&igrave;nh v?m v?. Ngay t? th?i k? ?&aacute; m?i (n&eacute;olithique), h? l&agrave; d&acirc;n b?n ??a ?&ocirc;ng D??ng (Proto-Indochinois) duy nh?t ?&atilde; t?ng l&agrave;m ch? khu v?c T&acirc;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nguy&ecirc;n v&agrave; t?n t?i cho ??n gi?a th? k? XX. B&ecirc;n c?nh ?&oacute;, ng??i ta c?ng t&igrave;m th?y c&aacute;c h&agrave;i c?t ? v&ugrave;ng ven bi?n c&oacute; ngu?n g?c n?m trong th&agrave;nh ph?n d&acirc;n b?n ??a M&atilde; Lai (Protomalais) c&oacute; ??u d&agrave;i v&agrave; di tr&uacute; ??n Champa ??t th? hai nh?ng l?i pha tr?n v?i m?t s? y?u t? c?a ch?ng t?c M&ocirc;ng C? do c&aacute;c ng??i nh?p c? g?c Trung Hoa mang ??n.&nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;V&agrave;o th?i k? ?&aacute; m?i (n&eacute;olithique), sau khi ti?p thu nhi?u ngu?n v?n minh c?a th?i ti?n s? v&agrave;o ??u k? nguy&ecirc;n T&acirc;y L?ch, nh?ng ng??i b?n ??a M&atilde; Lai (Protomalais) n&agrave;y ?&atilde; tr? th&agrave;nh m?t t?p th? ch?ng t?c m&agrave; ng??i &Acirc;u Ch&acirc;u th??ng d&ugrave;ng thu?t ng? Vi?t Nam ?? g&aacute;n cho h? l&agrave; ng??i Ch?m, trong khi ?&oacute; c?m t? &laquo;Ch?m&raquo; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n b? l&atilde;ng qu&ecirc;n trong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ng&ocirc;n ng? c?a d&acirc;n t?c T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n v&agrave; c?ng kh&ocirc;ng bao gi? xu?t hi?n trong c&aacute;c bia k&yacute; hay trong c&aacute;c b?n v?n x?a vi?t b?ng tay t?i v??ng qu?c Champa. C?m t? th??ng s? d?ng ?? &aacute;m ch? cho th?n d&acirc;n c?a v??ng qu?c Champa x?a kia l&agrave; Urang Champa (urang = ng??i, c&aacute; nh&acirc;n) ch? kh&ocirc;ng ph?i l&agrave; Urang Cham t?c l&agrave; ng??i Ch?m nh? m?t s? nh&agrave; khoa h?c th??ng hi?u l?m. H?n m?t th? k? qua, c?ng v&igrave; vi?c s? : d?ng t? &laquo;Ch?m&raquo; l&agrave; c&aacute;ch nu?t &acirc;m (apocope) c?a t? &laquo;Champa&raquo; ?? &aacute;m ch? m?t s?c d&acirc;n c? ng? t? x?a t?i v&ugrave;ng duy&ecirc;n h?i Champa ?&atilde; tr? th&agrave;nh m?t th&ocirc;ng l?, th&agrave;nh ra ng??i ta ti?p t?c d&ugrave;ng t? &laquo;Ch?m&raquo; n&agrave;y v?i &yacute; ngh?a mang t&iacute;nh ??c tr?ng ?? &aacute;m ch? chung nh?ng g&igrave; thu?c v? Champa, kh&ocirc;ng nh?t thi?t thu?c v? d&acirc;n t?c Ch?m h&ocirc;m nay.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ng&ocirc;n ng?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;C&aacute;c d? ki?n kh?o c? h?c cho r?ng nh?ng d&acirc;n c? b?n ??a M&atilde; Lai (Protomalais) c&oacute; m?t tr&ecirc;n l&atilde;nh th? Champa x?a kia ?&atilde; s? d?ng m?t hay nhi?u ng&ocirc;n ng? thu?c gia ?&igrave;nh M&atilde; Lai ?a ??o (proto-malayo polyn&eacute;sienne). Qua c&aacute;c ti?n tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri?n, ng&ocirc;n ng? n&agrave;y ?&atilde; bi?n th&agrave;nh m?t ng? h? m?i trong ?&oacute; c&oacute; ti?ng Ch?m (???c s? d?ng b?i ng??i Ch?m sinh s?ng t?i c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng ??ng b?ng) v&agrave; c&aacute;c th? ng? c&ugrave;ng chung m?t ngu?n g?c v?i ti?ng Ch?m, nh? ti?ng Jarai, &Ecirc;?&ecirc;, Churu, Raglai, Hroi, ???c s? d?ng b?i c&aacute;c d&acirc;n c? c?a v&ugrave;ng cao thu?c mi?n trung-b?c c?a b&aacute;n ??o ?&ocirc;ng D??ng.&nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ti?ng Ch?m ?&atilde; c&oacute; m?t t?i v??ng qu?c Champa v&agrave;o th? k? th? IV. X?a kia, ti?ng Ch?m l&agrave; ng&ocirc;n ng? ???c l?u h&agrave;nh t? Ho&agrave;nh S?n ??n v&ugrave;ng Bi&ecirc;n H&ograve;a. Nh?ng h&ocirc;m nay, ng&ocirc;n ng? Ch?m ch? c&ograve;n l?u h&agrave;nh t?i c&aacute;c th&ocirc;n ?p ng??i Ch?m trong hai t?nh Ninh thu?n v&agrave; B&igrave;nh Thu?n c?ng nh? t?i Phnom Penh v&agrave; chung quanh t?nh Kampot c?aKampuchea. Ti?ng Ch?m thu?c gia ?&igrave;nh ng&ocirc;n ng? M&atilde; Lai ?a ??o (austron&eacute;sien), m?c d&ugrave; ch?a ??ng m?t s? y?u t? thu?c h? ng&ocirc;n ng? Ch&acirc;u &Aacute; Ng? (austo asiatique). Ng&ocirc;n ng? Ch?m ?&atilde; ph&aacute;t tri?n theo m?t ?&agrave; ti?n h&oacute;a r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, ??c bi?t nh?t l&agrave; s? xu?t hi?n c&aacute;c ph? &acirc;m ph&aacute;t t? tr??c c? h?ng (pr&eacute;glottalis&eacute;) v&agrave; vi?c vay m??n nhi?u t? c?a Ph?n ng? (Sanskrit), Vi?t ng? v&agrave; ti?ng Khmer, ?? r?i h&ocirc;m nay ti?ng Ch?m kh&ocirc;ng g?n g?i v?i ti?ng M&atilde; Lai nh? x?a kia n?a.&nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ng&ocirc;n ng? Ch?m xu?t hi?n l?n ??u ti&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n m?t bia k&yacute; (th? k? th? IV) vi?t b?ng ti?ng Ch?m c? ??i (vieux cham) ???c ph&aacute;t hi?n g?n Tr&agrave; Ki?u trong t?nh Qu?ng Nam-?&agrave; N?ng hi?n nay (G. Coed&egrave;s, &laquo;La plus ancienne Inscription en langue chame&raquo; trong New Indian Antiquary, Extra Series I, 1939, trg. 46-49). Ch? vi?t c?a t?m bia n&agrave;y ph&aacute;t sinh t? ch? vi?t Devanagari c?a ?n ?? m&agrave; V??ng qu?c Champa th??ng d&ugrave;ng ?? kh?c tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c bia ?&aacute; song song v?i ti?ng Ph?n cho ??n th? k? th? XV, t?c l&agrave; ni&ecirc;n ??i ?&aacute;nh d?u cho s? bi?n m?t ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n ti?ng Ch?m c? ??i ?? thay th? v&agrave;o ?&oacute; ch? Ch?m trung ??i (Cham moyen) v&agrave; sau l&agrave; ch? Ch?m c?n ??i (Cham moderne) t?p trung b?n d?ng kh&aacute;c nhau g?i l&agrave;: akhar rik, akhar yok, akhar tuel v&agrave; akhar srah (t?c ch? vi?t ph? th&ocirc;ng). Ch? Ch?m c?n ??i th??ng ???c s? d?ng tr??c ti&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n m?t l&aacute; bu&ocirc;ng (olles) sau ?&oacute; tr&ecirc;n gi?y (P.B. Lafont, Po Dharma v&agrave; Nara Vija, Catalogue des manuscrits cam des biblioth&egrave;ques francaises, Paris, Publications de l&rsquo;&Eacute;cole Fran&ccedil;aise d&rsquo;Extr&ecirc;me-Orient, vol CX?V, 1977, trg. 2, 6-8 v&agrave; s&aacute;ch c? Ch?m mang k&yacute; hi?u CM 23-2). T?i Vi?t Nam h&ocirc;m nay, ng&ocirc;n ng? vi?t (langue &eacute;crite) v&agrave; ng&ocirc;n ng? n&oacute;i (langue parl&eacute;e) c?a ng??i Ch?m c&oacute; nhi?u s? kh&aacute;c bi?t ?&aacute;ng k?. Ng&ocirc;n ng? vi?t Ch?m ?&atilde; tr?i qua nhi?u ti?n tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri?n nh?ng c&ograve;n gi? nguy&ecirc;n nh?ng y?u t? c? b?n r?t g?n g?i v?i h? nguy&ecirc;n th?y c?a ng&ocirc;n ng? M&atilde; Lai ?a ??o trong khi ?&oacute; ng&ocirc;n ng? n&oacute;i c?a d&acirc;n t?c n&agrave;y th&igrave; b? ??n ti?t h&oacute;a (monosyllabisme) qua c&aacute;c cu?c ti?p x&uacute;c v?i ti?ng Vi?t m&agrave; ng??i Ch?m ?&atilde; h?c trong c&aacute;c tr??ng l?p v&agrave; s? d?ng n&oacute; nh? ti?ng ph? th&ocirc;ng h?ng ng&agrave;y. T?i Campuchia, ti?ng n&oacute;i v&agrave; ch? vi?t m&agrave; ng??i Ch?m ?ang s? d?ng ?&atilde; ch?u ?nh h??ng s&acirc;u ??m ti?ng Khmer.&nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tr&ecirc;n T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n, d&acirc;n c? Champa s? d?ng hai ng&ocirc;n ng? r?t kh&aacute;c bi?t nh?ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ch? vi?t, ?&oacute; l&agrave; h? ng? thu?c nh&oacute;m Chamic (nh&oacute;m ng&ocirc;n ng? c?a ti?ng Ch?m) thu?c ng? h? M&atilde; Lai ?a ??o (austronesien) nh? ti?ng Jaral, &Ecirc;?&ecirc;, Churu, Raglai v&agrave; Hroi v&agrave; m?t h? ng? kh&aacute;c, c?ng kh&aacute; quan tr?ng, c?a nh&oacute;m M&ocirc;n-Khmer thu?c ng? h? ?&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;-Ch&acirc;u (austroasiatique). Ng&ocirc;n ng? Jaral, &Ecirc;?&ecirc;, Churu, Raglai v&agrave; Hroi c?ng n?m chung trong ngu?n g?c M&atilde; Lai ?a ??o nh?ng r?t g?n g?i v?i ti?ng Ch?m c? ??i h?n l&agrave; ti?ng Ch?m c?n ??i. Ng&ocirc;n ng? n&agrave;y l&agrave; ti?ng n&oacute;i r?t th?nh h&agrave;nh tr&ecirc;n khu v?c T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n so v?i ng&ocirc;n ng? thu?c gia ?&igrave;nh ?&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;-Ch&acirc;u. Nh?ng bia k&yacute; vi?t b?ng Ph?n ng? v&agrave; Ch?m ng? c? ??i cho r?ng nh?ng ng??i sinh s?ng tr&ecirc;n T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n l&agrave; d&acirc;n t?c s? d?ng ng&ocirc;n ng? Chamic, c&oacute; s? li&ecirc;n h? r?t g?n g?i v?i ng??i Ch?m ? ??ng b?ng k? t? th? k? th? XII, trong khi ?&oacute; v?n ch??ng truy?n kh?u c?a d&acirc;n t?c T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n d&ugrave;ng ng&ocirc;n ng? ?&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;-Ch&acirc;u th??ng n&oacute;i ??n c&aacute;c m?i quan h? gay g?t trong qu&aacute; kh? gi?a c?ng ??ng n&agrave;y v&agrave; s?c d&acirc;n Ch?m sinh s?ng ? ??ng b?ng.&nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;D&acirc;n s?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nh? ch&uacute;ng ta ?&atilde; th?y, mi?n duy&ecirc;n h?i c?a Champa l&agrave; khu v?c ??nh c? c?a d&acirc;n t?c Ch?m, bao g?m c&oacute; c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng ??t r?t h?n h?p v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng m?y thu?n l?i cho vi?c tr?ng tr?t. N&oacute; ch? cung c?p m?t s? l??ng hoa m&agrave;u gi?i h?n, &laquo;kh&ocirc;ng gi&uacute;p cho vi?c gia t?ng d&acirc;n s? m?t c&aacute;ch nhanh ch&oacute;ng n?u d&acirc;n t?c n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch khai kh?n c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng ??t m?i. Ti?c r?ng ng??i Ch?m kh&ocirc;ng bao gi? l&agrave;m chuy?n ?&oacute;, v&igrave; l&yacute; do t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ?&atilde; n&ecirc;u ra ? ph?n tr&ecirc;n. Theo truy?n th?ng t&iacute;n ng??ng, ng??i Ch?m kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; quy?n ??nh c? b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i bi&ecirc;n gi?i th&ocirc;n x&oacute;m c?a h?, t?c l&agrave; ??a b&agrave;n d&acirc;n c? ?&atilde; ???c quy ??nh b?i c&aacute;c th?n linh ph&ugrave; h? cho th&ocirc;n x&oacute;m n&agrave;y. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; th?, h? kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m n?i r?ng ??t ?ai ra kh?i bi&ecirc;n gi?i truy?n th?ng, v&igrave; s? kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n h??ng quy?n b?o b? c?a th?n linh Champa n?a. ?i?u n&agrave;y khi?n cho bi&ecirc;n gi?i c?a c&aacute;c l&agrave;ng x&atilde; v&agrave; ngay c? bi&ecirc;n gi?i c?a qu?c gia Champa tr? th&agrave;nh bi&ecirc;n gi?i c? ??nh v&agrave; v?nh vi?n, kh&ocirc;ng bao gi? thay ??i. Ch&iacute;nh ?&oacute; c?ng l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n ?&atilde; gi?i th&iacute;ch t?i sao d&acirc;n s? c?a Champa t?i c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng ??ng b?ng kh&ocirc;ng h? thay ??i trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh l?ch s?.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tr&aacute;i ng??c v?i v&ugrave;ng duy&ecirc;n h?i, khu v?c cao nguy&ecirc;n Champa c&oacute; di?n t&iacute;ch r?ng m&ecirc;nh m&ocirc;ng, nh?ng ng??i d&acirc;n b?n ??a s?ng ? n?i ?&oacute; ch? bi?t khai kh?n ??t ?ai theo h&igrave;nh th?c du canh ??t r?ng l&agrave;m r?y, t?c l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng th?c canh t&aacute;c hoa m&agrave;u m?t c&aacute;ch li&ecirc;n t?c trong m?t th?i gian v&agrave;o kho?ng 3 n?m sau ?&oacute; ph?i b? hoang t? 15 ??n 20 n?m ?? cho ??t ?ai n&agrave;y tr? l?i m?u m? (P-B. Lafont, &laquo;Lagricultuire sur br&ucirc;lis chez les proto-indochinois des hauts plateaux du centre Vietnam&raquo;, ??ng trong Les cahiers d&rsquo;Outre-Mer. Revue de G&eacute;ographie, Tome XX, 196, trg. 37-50). Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; th?, d&acirc;n t?c b?n ??a s?ng ? mi?n cao c?a Champa kh&ocirc;ng th? gia t?ng ??t ?ai tr?ng tr?t c?ng nh? d&acirc;n s? c?a h? m?t c&aacute;ch nhanh ch&oacute;ng.&nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nh?ng y?u t? v?a n&ecirc;u ra ?&atilde; ch?ng minh r?ng t? l? d&acirc;n s? Champa kh&ocirc;ng thay ??i cho ??n th?i k? c&aacute;o chung c?a n?n v?n minh ?n Gi&aacute;o v&agrave;o th? k? th? XV. N?u ng??i ta kh&ocirc;ng bi?t r&otilde; d&acirc;n s? c?a th?n d&acirc;n Champa v&agrave;o th? k? XVI-XIX l&agrave; bao nhi&ecirc;u, th&igrave; ng??i ta c?ng kh&ocirc;ng bi?t ch? s? th?t s? c?a d&acirc;n t?c Champa l&agrave; bao nhi&ecirc;u trong su?t chi?u d&agrave;i c?a l?ch s?. C?ng v&igrave; qu&aacute; ch&uacute; t&acirc;m ??n c&aacute;c s? ki?n mang n?i dung ?n Gi&aacute;o, c&aacute;c bia k&yacute; Champa ch? nh?c ??n m?t c&aacute;ch t&igrave;nh c? v&agrave;i bi?n c? li&ecirc;n quan ??n d&acirc;n c? trong v??ng qu?c n&agrave;y. N?u t? li?u n&agrave;y c&oacute; n&ecirc;u ra m?t v&agrave;i ch? s? d&acirc;n c? ?i n?a, th&igrave; ?&acirc;y ch? l&agrave; t?ng s? qu&acirc;n ??ch thua tr?n tr&ecirc;n b&atilde;i chi?n tr??ng, v?i s? l??ng ?&ocirc;i l&uacute;c ???c ph&oacute;ng ??i ?? nh?m t&acirc;ng b?c v&agrave; t&ocirc;n vinh c&aacute;c nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh ??o Champa th?ng tr?n th&igrave; ?&uacute;ng h?n (L. Einot, &laquo;Les Inscriptions de M?-s?n XXI A &amp;&nbsp; B&raquo; trong BEFFO IV, 1904, trg. 965). Theo bi&ecirc;n ni&ecirc;n s? Vi?t Nam, qu&acirc;n ??i Champa tr??c th? k? th? XV c&oacute; v&agrave;o kho?ng m?t tr?m ng&agrave;n ng??i, nh?ng ?&acirc;y ch? l&agrave; con s? mang t&iacute;nh ch?t suy ?o&aacute;n kh&ocirc;ng bi?u t??ng cho s? l??ng qu&acirc;n l&iacute;nh th?t s? c?a v??ng qu?c Champa th?i ?&oacute;. Ri&ecirc;ng d&acirc;n s? c?a th? ?&ocirc; Champa v&agrave;o th? k? th? XV, bi&ecirc;n ni&ecirc;n s? Vi?t Nam n&ecirc;u ra hai l?n. L?n ??u, t&agrave;i li?u n&agrave;y cho r?ng Th&agrave;nh ?? B&agrave;n (Vijaya) c&oacute; v&agrave;o kho?ng 2500 gia ?&igrave;nh (t??ng ???ng kho?ng m??i ng&agrave;n ng??i) v&agrave; l?n th? hai, b?y m??i ng&agrave;n ng??i.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;V&agrave;o cu?i th? k? XX, ng??i ta c?ng kh&ocirc;ng bi?t m?t c&aacute;ch ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c s? l??ng ng??i Ch?m v&agrave; ng??i T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n ? mi?n trung Vi?t Nam. Nh?ng con s? do c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c?u v&agrave; c&aacute;c vi?n th?ng k&ecirc; ch&iacute;nh th?c hay b&aacute;n ch&iacute;nh th?c ??a ra ch? l&agrave; con s? ph?ng ch?ng v&agrave; ?&ocirc;i l&uacute;c th&ecirc;m b?t ?? x&aacute;c minh cho l&yacute; thuy?t c?a h? m&agrave; th&ocirc;i. Th&iacute; d? ?i?n h&igrave;nh l&agrave; d&acirc;n s? ng??i Ch?m t?i Vi?t Nam xu?t hi?n trong c&aacute;c t&agrave;i li?u th??ng thay ??i t? 76000 ng??i (Cao Xu&acirc;n Ph?, Hanoi, 1988) cho ??n 95000 ng??i Ch?m (Po Dharma, Paris, 1997) trong l&uacute;c ?&oacute; con s? 60000 ng??i d??ng nh? g?n g?i v?i th?c t? h?n. V? ng??i Ch?m t?i Campuchia, h? l&agrave; t?p th? ?&atilde; b? r?i v&ugrave;ng ??ng b?ng duy&ecirc;n h?i Champa ra ?i l&aacute;nh n?n t? cu?i th? k? XV ?? tho&aacute;t kh?i c&aacute;c th?m h?a Nam Ti?n c?a d&acirc;n t?c Vi?t. S? l??ng d&acirc;n s? c?a h? c?ng l&agrave; m?t v?n ?? ch?a gi?i quy?t th&iacute;ch ?&aacute;ng. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c?u &Acirc;u Ch&acirc;u th??ng nh?m l?n h? v?i c&aacute;c ng??i M&atilde; Lai sinh s?ng t?i Campuchia, t?c l&agrave; hai d&acirc;n t?c c&ugrave;ng chung m?t gia ?&igrave;nh ng&ocirc;n ng? v&agrave; t&iacute;n ng??ng H?i Gi&aacute;o v&agrave; th??ng li&ecirc;n h? v?i nhau qua c&aacute;c cu?c h&ocirc;n nh&acirc;n h?n h?p. Th&ecirc;m v&agrave;o ?&oacute;, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c?u &Acirc;u Ch&acirc;u c?ng kh&ocirc;ng bao gi? ??a ra m?t con s? ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c hay kho?ng&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ch?ng li&ecirc;n quan ??n t?ng s? ri&ecirc;ng c?a ng??i Ch?m hay ng??i M&atilde; Lai t?i v??ng qu?c Campuchia, m&agrave; ch? n&ecirc;u ra t?ng s? chung c?a c?ng ??ng Ch?m-M&atilde; Lai theo H?i Gi&aacute;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;m&agrave; th&ocirc;i. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; th?, s? l??ng d&acirc;n t?c Ch?m v&agrave; M&atilde; Lai t?i Campuchia v?n l&agrave; m?t l&yacute; thuy?t mang t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch tr?u t??ng m&agrave; th&ocirc;i. Con s? ?&aacute;ng tin c?y nh?t m&agrave; ng??i ta th??ng ngh? ??n l&agrave; con s? c?a vi?n ?i?u tra d&acirc;n s? th?c hi?n v&agrave;o n?m 1998 th?ng k&ecirc; c&oacute; 250000 ng??i Khmer Islam t?c l&agrave; c? ng??i M&atilde; Lai v&agrave; ng??i Ch?m theo ??o H?i Gi&aacute;o c?ng l?i. Ng??c l?i v?i nh?ng g&igrave; m&agrave; ng??i ta th??ng ??a ra, ch? s? ng??i Ch?m &iacute;t h?n ng??i M&atilde; Lai. K? t? ?&oacute;, ng??i ta ??c l??ng d&acirc;n s? ng??i Ch?m t?i Campuchia, t?c l&agrave; t?p th? t? cho m&igrave;nh g?c Ch?m v&agrave; n&oacute;i ti?ng n&oacute;i Ch?m, c&oacute; v&agrave;o kho?ng 100000 ng??i.&nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;T? khi chi?n tranh ?&ocirc;ng D??ng l?n th? hai ch?m d?t v&agrave;o n?m 1975, c&oacute; v&agrave;o kho?ng 20000 ng??i Ch?m sang ??nh c? ??nh c? t?i M&atilde; Lai v&agrave; m?t s? l??ng nh? h?n t?i mi?n t&acirc;y c?a Hoa k? v&agrave; C?ng H&ograve;a Ph&aacute;p. H?u nh? to&agrave;n th? c&aacute;c ng??i t? n?n n&agrave;y l&agrave; ng??i Khmer Islam ?&atilde; r?i b? Campuchia t? khi qu&acirc;n Khmer ?? n?m ch&iacute;nh quy?n v&agrave;o n?m 1975. ?a s? nh?ng ng??i t? n?n n&agrave;y t? cho m&igrave;nh g?c M&atilde; Lai ch? kh&ocirc;ng ph?i l&agrave; Ch?m. M?t s? c&ograve;n l?i, th??ng t? gi?i thi?u m&igrave;nh l&agrave; ng??i Muslim thay v&igrave; ng??i Ch?m H?i Gi&aacute;o. C&ograve;n nh?ng ng??i Ch?m t? n?n ? n??c ngo&agrave;i xu?t th&acirc;n t? mi?n trung Vi?t Nam th&igrave; c&oacute; s? l??ng r?t &iacute;t. H? ?&atilde; b? x? ra ?i v&igrave; s? b? tr? th&ugrave; sau bi?n c? 1975.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Li&ecirc;n quan ??n ng??i T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n c&oacute; ti?ng n&oacute;i thu?c gia ?&igrave;nh ng&ocirc;n ng? ?a ??o, d&acirc;n s? c?a h? v?n c&ograve;n lu m? m?c d&ugrave; b?ng ?i?u tra n?m 1991 ?&atilde; li?t k&ecirc; nh? sau: d&acirc;n t?c &Ecirc; ?&ecirc; (Rhad&eacute;) c&oacute; v&agrave;o kho?ng 194000 ng??i m?c d&ugrave; ch? s? c?a h? kh&ocirc;ng qu&aacute; 120000 ng??i ; d&acirc;n t?c Raglai c&oacute; 71696 trong l&uacute;c ?&oacute; h? ch? c&oacute; kho?ng 50000 ng??i ; D&acirc;n t?c Churu c&oacute; 10746 ; d&acirc;n t?c Jrai d??ng nh? c&oacute; kho?ng 15000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ngu?n: https://vi.ripvn.org/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			<guid>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2566/væ°æ¡ng-quá»‘c-champa-äá»‹a-dæ°-dã¢n-cæ°-vã -lá»‹ch-sá»­-dã¢n-cæ°-ngã´n-ng/</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2020 23:49:12 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Kaka</dc:creator>
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			<title>Má»™t thanh niÃªn ngÆ°á»i ChÄƒm cháº¿t táº¡i Ä‘á»“n CÃ´ng an</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2512/má»™t-thanh-niãªn-ngæ°á»i-chäƒm-cháº¿t-táº¡i-ä‘á»“n-cã´ng-an/</link>
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&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: Lora, system-ui, -apple-system, Roboto, &#039;Lucida Sans&#039;; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;audio src=&quot;http://vie.ripvn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Un-Cham-est-mort-au-poste-de-police.mp3&quot; controls=&quot;controls&quot;&gt;&lt;/audio&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: Lora, system-ui, -apple-system, Roboto, &#039;Lucida Sans&#039;; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit;&quot;&gt;RIPVN |&lt;/span&gt;&nbsp;H&ocirc;m 16 th&aacute;ng 5 n?m 2020, gia ?&igrave;nh anh B&aacute;o Anh Ty, nh?n ???c l?nh b&aacute;o c?a c&ocirc;ng an cho bi?t anh n&agrave;y ?&atilde; ch?t t?i ??n c&ocirc;ng an, nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;i ch?t ???c ph&iacute;a c&ocirc;ng an kh?ng ??nh l&agrave; b? b?nh.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: Lora, system-ui, -apple-system, Roboto, &#039;Lucida Sans&#039;; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;Anh B&aacute;o Anh Ty, sinh n?m 1989, qu&ecirc; qu&aacute;n t?i Th&ocirc;n V?n L&acirc;m 1, x&atilde; Ph??c Nam, huy?n Thu?n Nam, t?nh Ninh Thu?n.&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: Lora, system-ui, -apple-system, Roboto, &#039;Lucida Sans&#039;; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;Gia ?&igrave;nh anh Ty cho bi?t, t? ng&agrave;y 17 th&aacute;ng 02 n?m 2020, anh n&agrave;y ?&atilde; b? m?t t&iacute;ch tr&ecirc;n ???ng t? nh&agrave; ? Ninh Thu?n v&agrave;o S&agrave;i G&ograve;n ?i l&agrave;m.&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: Lora, system-ui, -apple-system, Roboto, &#039;Lucida Sans&#039;; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;Sau g?n 3 th&aacute;ng m?t t&iacute;ch, ??n ng&agrave;y 16 th&aacute;ng 5, n?n nh&acirc;n ???c b&aacute;o l&agrave; ?&atilde; ch?t t?i ??n c&ocirc;ng an Ninh Thu?n.&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: Lora, system-ui, -apple-system, Roboto, &#039;Lucida Sans&#039;; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;Theo gia ?&igrave;nh n?n nh&acirc;n, ngo&agrave;i th&ocirc;ng tin n?n nh&acirc;n b? ch?t do b?nh trong th?i gian b? giam gi?, h? kh&ocirc;ng bi?t ???c nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n anh n&agrave;y b? b?t gi?.&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: Lora, system-ui, -apple-system, Roboto, &#039;Lucida Sans&#039;; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ?&atilde; li&ecirc;n h? v?i gia ?&igrave;nh anh B&aacute;o Anh Ty, ngo&agrave;i vi?c nghi ng? v? nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n th?c s? c?a c&aacute;i ch?t c?ng nh? vi?c m?t t&iacute;ch ??y b&iacute; ?n c?a n?n nh&acirc;n trong 3 th&aacute;ng tr??c khi ch?t, h? kh&ocirc;ng cung c?p g&igrave; th&ecirc;m.&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: Lora, system-ui, -apple-system, Roboto, &#039;Lucida Sans&#039;; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;???c bi?t anh B&aacute;o Anh Ty ?&atilde; t?t nghi?p tr??ng ??i h?c Khoa h?c T? nhi&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh ph? H? Ch&iacute; Minh h?i n?m 2014, ???c b?n b&egrave; nh?n x&eacute;t l&agrave; m?t ng??i hi?n l&agrave;nh, vui v?, t&iacute;ch c?c tham gia c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng vi?c c?ng ??ng, nh?t l&agrave; c&aacute;c ho?t ??ng v?n ho&aacute; c?a ng??i Ch?m.&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: Lora, system-ui, -apple-system, Roboto, &#039;Lucida Sans&#039;; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;Hi?n nay x&aacute;c n?n nh&acirc;n ?&atilde; ???c tr? v? gia ?&igrave;nh ?? l&agrave;m h?u s? theo truy?n th?ng c?a ng??i Ch?m.&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: Lora, system-ui, -apple-system, Roboto, &#039;Lucida Sans&#039;; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;?&agrave;i ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i s? ti?p t?c c?p nh?t th&ocirc;ng tin li&ecirc;n quan ??n c&aacute;i ch?t u?n khu?t c?a anh B&aacute;o Anh Ty.&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;has-text-align-right&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: Lora, system-ui, -apple-system, Roboto, &#039;Lucida Sans&#039;; text-align: right; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit;&quot;&gt;L?u Haniim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;has-text-align-right&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 25px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; font-family: Lora, system-ui, -apple-system, Roboto, &#039;Lucida Sans&#039;; text-align: right; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ngu?n:&nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;&quot; href=&quot;http://vie.ripvn.org/&quot;&gt;http://vie.ripvn.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			<guid>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2512/má»™t-thanh-niãªn-ngæ°á»i-chäƒm-cháº¿t-táº¡i-ä‘á»“n-cã´ng-an/</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2020 11:02:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>kevin cham</dc:creator>
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			<title>NHá»š PO DHARMA â€“ QUáº¢NG VÄ‚N Äá»¦</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2496/nhá»š-po-dharma-â€“-quáº¢ng-vä‚n-äá»¦/</link>
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&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Th&agrave;nh Ng?c C&oacute;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;California, USA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PGS.TS Po Dharma Qu?ng V?n ?? ra ??i t?i th&ocirc;n Ch?t Th??ng, Phan Rang v&agrave;o n?m 1945, trong m?t gia ?&igrave;nh ngh&egrave;o kh?, h?c trung h?c t?i tr??ng B? ?? v&agrave; tr??ng Duy T&acirc;n. Po Dharma kh&ocirc;ng ??p trai, di?n trung b&igrave;nh, nh&agrave; ngh&egrave;o, nh?ng anh th&ocirc;ng minh, ch?m h?c, ch?m l&agrave;m, ch?m t&igrave;m t&ograve;i. Th?i gian h?c trung h?c ?? Nh?t C?p, anh ?&atilde; t?ng gi&uacute;p vi?c cho ng??i ch? nh&agrave; tr? ?? ki?m ti?n ph? gi&uacute;p cha m? ngh&egrave;o ?ang sinh s?ng t?i mi?n qu&ecirc;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;? ?? tu?i tr&ecirc;n 70, c&aacute;i ranh gi?i, t? sinh th?t l&agrave; khu&ocirc;n l??ng, m&agrave; lu?t c?nh tranh c?ng kh&oacute; tr&aacute;nh! S?ng ?&oacute; r?i ch?t ?&oacute;. Nh?ng ng??i b?n c&ugrave;ng trang l?a. Nh?: Th&agrave;nh Thanh Xu&acirc;n ?&atilde; ??t ng?t ra ?i v&igrave; b?nh tim, t&ocirc;i bu?n th&ecirc; th?m, r?i ??n anh Nguy?n V?n Long, ?&atilde; khi?n t&ocirc;i bu?n t&ecirc; tai. M?y n?m tr??c H&aacute;n Ng?c C??ng, Th&agrave;nh Ng?c S??ng, Th&agrave;nh Ban, b?n gi&agrave; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng th?a th?t, m&agrave; gi&agrave; th&igrave; c?n c&oacute; b?n, b&acirc;y gi? Po Dharma ?&atilde; ra ?i th?t r?i, m?t ng??i vi?t t?m c? L?ch s? D&acirc;n T?c Ch?m ?&atilde; m?t, ng&ocirc;i sao b?n m?nh v?n h?c Ch?m ?&atilde; t?t.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;T&ocirc;i ch?i th&acirc;n v?i Dharma ?&atilde; t? l&acirc;u, kho?ng nh?ng n?m 60 - 68, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i m?i l?n l&ecirc;n 15, 16 tu?i. Ng&agrave;y ?y, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i say m&ecirc; l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&atilde; h?i, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ?&atilde; t?ng ??p xe ??p t&oacute;at m? h&ocirc;i, t? l&agrave;ng n&agrave;y ??n l&agrave;ng kh&aacute;c, kho?ng t? 3 ??n 20 Km. L&agrave;m c?u b?t qua m??ng b?ng g?, ?? cho kh?p d&acirc;n l&agrave;ng Ch?m c&oacute; ph??ng ti?n di chuy?n qua l?i nhanh h?n! ?&agrave;o gi?ng n??c cho d&acirc;n l&agrave;ng ???c u?ng n??c s?ch. V&igrave; th?i ?&oacute;, ng??i Ch?m th??ng u?ng n??c t? trong m??ng c&aacute;i m&agrave; th&ocirc;i.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;??c bi?t, trong 3 th&aacute;ng h&egrave;, n?m 1968, th?i th?y Th&agrave;nh Ph&uacute; B&aacute; l&agrave;m hi?u tr??ng, t?i t??ng trung h?c An Ph??c. Po Dharma ?&atilde; huy ??ng kho?ng tr&ecirc;n 20 nam, n? h?c sinh, l?y danh ngh?a l&agrave; h?c sinh Thi?n Ch&iacute;. Po Dharma l&agrave; gia ?&igrave;nh tr??ng. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i m?t l&ograve;ng m?t d? ai n?y ??u h?ng h&aacute;i ?&uacute;c Tableau, x&acirc;y tr??ng h?c b?i v&igrave; th?i ?&oacute; tr??ng trung h?c An Ph??c thi?u l?p h?c. V?i kh?i l??ng xi-mang, v&ocirc;i, v&agrave; c&aacute;t c?n thi?t do c? Thi?u T&aacute; Qu?n tr??ng D??ng T?n S? cung ?ng!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sau ?&oacute;, c?nh s&aacute;t bi?t ???c, m?t ??a h?c tr&ograve; nh?, ng??i Ch?m, tu?i m?i 16, 17, m&agrave; d&aacute;m c? gan l&agrave;m ???c m?t vi?c l?n nh? th?! N&ecirc;n h? m?i Po Dharma ??n ??n c?nh s&aacute;t v&agrave; ?&aacute;nh m?t tr?n b?ng roi ?u&ocirc;i b&ograve; nh? t? &quot;T&aacute; h?a t&acirc;m tinh&quot;. Ngay sau ?&oacute;, Po Dharma b? b?nh th?n kinh v&igrave; qu&aacute; ?au ??n! ??ng th?i, ?&agrave;ng Gi&aacute;o La ??a Po Dharma ??n ?&agrave; L?t ch?a b?nh v&agrave; t&aacute; t&uacute;c t?i nh&agrave; anh B&aacute; Trung Sin, nh&acirc;n l&uacute;c anh ta ?ang l&agrave;m vi?c t?i B?nh vi?n ?&agrave; L?t. L&uacute;c ?&oacute;, t&ocirc;i ?&atilde; ?&iacute;ch th&acirc;n ??n th?m Po Dharma v&agrave;i l?n, t?i nh&agrave; anh Sin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;V&agrave;i th&aacute;ng sau, ?&atilde; c&oacute; nhi?u ng??i cho anh em ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i bi?t l&agrave; c?nh s&aacute;t ?&atilde; tra t?n, ?&aacute;nh ??p Po Dharma d&atilde; man g?n ch?t, ?&oacute; l&agrave;, Nguy?n V?n H&ugrave;ng ?&atilde; ch?t t?c t??i v&igrave; tai n?n giao th&ocirc;ng, t? ?&oacute;, c? hai con anh ?&atilde; b? h?c, con g&aacute;i b? b?nh t&acirc;m th?n, con trai nghi?n r??u, b&ecirc; b?t. ??i s?ng l?m than mu&ocirc;n v&agrave;n kh&oacute; kh?n.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tr&ecirc;n ??u m&ocirc;i tr&oacute;t l??i c?a cac d&acirc;n t?c tr&ecirc;n th? gi?i c&oacute; c&acirc;u: &ldquo;gieo gi&oacute; th&igrave; g?p b?o&rdquo;. &Aacute;c lai &aacute;c b&aacute;o. ? hi?n g?p l&agrave;nh; ? &aacute;c th&igrave; ph?i tan t&agrave;nh ra tro,..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sau khi Po Dharma ?&atilde; h?t b?nh, anh ta ?&atilde; quy?t ??nh t? gi? b?n b&egrave;, r?i b? qu&ecirc; h??ng, v? th?i m?ng m? ?&atilde; kh&eacute;p kin v&agrave; ti?ng c??i ?&atilde; t?t, Th?i ?i?m n&agrave;y l&agrave; c?a s? m?t m&aacute;t, c?a s? ?au th??ng. C&oacute; l?, Po Dharma kh&ocirc;ng mu?n ?i m?t m&igrave;nh, n&ecirc;n Po Dharma ?&atilde; r? H&aacute;n Ng?c C??ng. Tr? l?i: &quot;Tao kh&ocirc;ng ?i&quot; Po Dharma: &quot;M&agrave;y s? kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; thu?c Pall Mall h&uacute;t ch? g&igrave;? B?i v&igrave; ng&agrave;y ?y C??ng ?&atilde; nghi?n th??ng hay h&uacute;t thu?c Pall Mall h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y. Sau ?&oacute;, Po Dharma h?i Qu?ng ??i Pham. Tr? l?i: &quot;Tao kh&ocirc;ng ?i b?i v&igrave; t?i v?a qua, tao n?m m? th?y c&aacute;i ch&igrave;a kh&oacute;a c?a tao ?&atilde; b? ?&aacute;nh m?t, r?i m?i h?i ??n t&ocirc;i. Tr? l?i: Tao kh&ocirc;ng th? n&agrave;o ?i ???c b?i v&igrave; n&oacute;i ??n s&uacute;ng, l&agrave; ta c?m th?y rung m&igrave;nh s? l?m r?i!. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c? ba b?n b&egrave; t&ocirc;i ??u khuy&ecirc;n Po Dharma l&agrave; &quot;M&agrave;y n&ecirc;n ?i b?i v&igrave; t&ecirc;n tu?i c?a m&agrave;y h? ?&atilde; ghi v&agrave;o s? ?en, cho d&ugrave; m&agrave;y c&oacute; h?c gi?i c? n&agrave;o c?ng kh&oacute; m&agrave; xin ???c vi?c l&agrave;m ?&agrave;ng ho&agrave;ng!.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;S? gan d?, d?ng c?m, s? ph&aacute;n ?&oacute;an quy?t li?t. Nh?ng ?i?u ki?n tr&ecirc;n ch?ng minh Po Dharma ???c vinh danh v? t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u qu&ecirc; h??ng d&acirc;n t?c Ch?m v&ocirc; b? b?n, M?t nh&acirc;n v?t s&aacute;ng gi&aacute;, ti&ecirc;u bi?u quy?t t&acirc;m ??u tranh v&agrave; s?n s&agrave;ng hy sinh v&igrave; l&yacute; t??ng d&acirc;n t?c, nh?m mang l?i ?m no h?nh ph&uacute;c cho th?n d&acirc;n Ch?m. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; th? Po Dharma lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n t&ocirc;n vinh v&agrave; nh? ?n nh?ng v? anh h&ugrave;ng d&acirc;n t?c. Ng??i s? s?ng m&atilde;i trong l&ograve;ng d&acirc;n t?c Ch?m, ??ng th?i l&agrave; m?t t?m g??ng s&aacute;ng gi&aacute; c&oacute; m?t kh&ocirc;ng hai cho th? h? Ch?m noi theo...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Th? l&agrave; Po Dharma ?&atilde; bi?n bi?t ra ?i kh&ocirc;ng ng&agrave;y h?a h?n tr? v?; v&agrave; nh?ng 3 th&aacute;ng h&egrave; sau ?&oacute;, b?n b&egrave; t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n c? h?i g?p nhau n?a! Kh&ocirc;ng c?m ???c l&ograve;ng, t&ocirc;i ?&atilde; h&ograve;a m&igrave;nh v&agrave;o th? th? &quot;Th?t Ng&ocirc;n&quot; ?? th? l? t&acirc;m s? m&igrave;nh qua b&agrave;i th?:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;NH? AN PH??C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;T&ocirc;i nh? An Ph??c, nh? nh?ng ng&agrave;y,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C&ugrave;ng anh em b?n ??n vui say.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&Ocirc;i! Bao k? ni?m &ecirc;m ??m qua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gi? bi?t bao gi? c&oacute; n?a ?&acirc;y!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;T&ocirc;i ??c mong r?ng qu? ??t xoay,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;?? anh em b?n l?i v? ?&acirc;y.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;V? n?i qu&aacute;n nh&agrave; An Ph??c ?y!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&Ocirc;n l?i c&ugrave;ng nhau m?y n?m qua,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;T&ocirc;i ? n?i n&agrave;y th?y l? loi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ch? mong th??ng nh?, ch&aacute;n cho ??i.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Nh?ng t&ocirc;i v?n kh?c trong ti?m th?c,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;H&igrave;nh ?nh, anh em ??n m&atilde;n ??i.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;?&agrave; L?t. Ngay 27/9/1979&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;V&agrave;o ??u n?m 1996, gia ?&igrave;nh t&ocirc;i ???c t&aacute;i ??nh c? t?i Hoa K?, Po Dharma t? Ph&aacute;p bay qua ??n nh&agrave; t&ocirc;i v&agrave;o m?t bu?i chi?u cu?i tu?n, b?n b&egrave; t&ocirc;i t&acirc;m s? t? chi?u h&ocirc;m ?&oacute; m&atilde;i ??n 3 gi? s&aacute;ng, m&agrave; Po Dharma c&ograve;n h?ng say mu?n n&oacute;i, nh?ng t&ocirc;i c?m th?y qu&aacute; bu?n ng? , n&ecirc;n t&ocirc;i k&ecirc;u Po Dharma ?i ng?, ng&agrave;y mai s? t&acirc;m s? sau. T&ocirc;i c&ograve;n nh? Po Dharma ?&atilde; k? l?i chuy?n ?i &ldquo;h&atilde;i h&ugrave;ng&rdquo; c?a anh ta b?t ??u ?i t? Ban M&ecirc; Thu?t, Po Dharma ?&atilde; g?p h??ng d?n vi&ecirc;n h?i Po Dharma, mu?n ?i Fulro: &ldquo;S&uacute;ng c?a anh ?&acirc;u?&rdquo; L&uacute;c ?&oacute;, Po Dharma kh&ocirc;ng bi?t ???ng tr? l?i. Sau ?&oacute;, ng??i h??ng d?n Po Dharma ?i ki?m s&uacute;ng, th?y m?t nh&oacute;m l&iacute;nh ?ang ng? say sau m?t tr?n nh?u r??u, n&ecirc;n Po Dharma c?m l?y m?t kh?u s&uacute;ng mang v? m?t c&aacute;ch d? d&agrave;ng! Sau ?&oacute;, H??ng d?n vi&ecirc;n h?i ti?p: Gi?y anh ?&acirc;u? B?i v&igrave; h?i ?&oacute; Po Dharma ch? mang d&eacute;p th&ocirc;i. Po Dharma n&oacute;i v?i t&ocirc;i l&agrave; ?n c?p s&uacute;ng th&igrave; d?, nh?ng l?y gi?y t? trong ch&acirc;n c?a l&iacute;nh ra th&igrave; sao ???c!?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sau ?&oacute;, Po Dharma nh?p ng? v&agrave;o qu&acirc;n ??i Fulro, trong th?i gian d&agrave;i Po Dharma m?i ???c g?n lon ??i &Uacute;y. Trong l&uacute;c, giao chi?n kh?c li?t gi?a hai qu&acirc;n ??i Fulro v&agrave; qu&acirc;n ??i Vi?t Nam C?ng H&ograve;a, t?i bi&ecirc;n gi?i Vi?t &ndash; Campuchia, Po Dharma ?&atilde; b? tr?ng th??ng do m?t vi&ecirc;n ??n v&agrave;o b?ng gi?a l&uacute;c Po Dharma ?ang l?i qua m?t con su?i, v&igrave; th? Po Dharma ?&atilde; c? g?ng ???c l&ecirc;n b?, v&agrave; n?m ngay b&ecirc;n b? su?i v&igrave; c?n ?au gi? d?i, n&ecirc;n Po Dharma t? l?y s&uacute;ng l?c d? ??nh b?n v&agrave;o ??u c?a m&igrave;nh, nh?ng may thay, c&oacute; m?t b?n l&iacute;nh ch?y qua, h?t s&uacute;ng t? trong tay Po Dharma ra ngo&agrave;i. Ngay l&uacute;c ?&oacute;, c&oacute; m?t m&aacute;y bay tr?c th?ng M? ?&atilde; ch? Po Dharma ??n b?nh vi?n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. Coi nh? Po Dharma l&agrave; l&iacute;nh b&ecirc;n qu&acirc;n ??i Vi?t Nam C?ng H&ograve;a, n&ecirc;n ???c h? ch?m s&oacute;c r?t chu ?&aacute;o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Dharma ng? mi&ecirc;n man kh&ocirc;ng bi?t tr?i tr?ng m&acirc;y gi&oacute; qua 3 ng&agrave;y ?&ecirc;m, khi t?nh d?y Po Dhama ch?p m?t th?y Th?ch Th? Th??ng, t?c l&agrave; b?n g&aacute;i c?a anh ta ??n th?m v&agrave; kh&oacute;c l&oacute;c k? l?: &ldquo;T??ng ?&acirc;u anh ?&atilde; ch?t r?i&rdquo; b?i v&igrave; nhi?u ng??i ?&atilde; ra ?i c&ugrave;ng n?m v?i anh nh? ?&agrave;ng N?ng Gi&aacute;o c? hai v? ch?ng Bi&ecirc;n ? Ch?t Th??ng, anh R&agrave;i ? V?n L&acirc;m, v&agrave; N?i Th&agrave;nh Ngh?ch&hellip; ?&atilde; ch?t h?t, ch? c&ograve;n anh ? l?i, nh?ng b&acirc;y gi? ?au ??n qu&aacute;! ??i sao m&agrave; kh? nh? th? n&agrave;y! Tr?i ?i (Po Lingik ley).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sau khi l&agrave;nh b?nh, Po Dharma ???c tr? v? qu&acirc;n tr??ng v&agrave; g?p Thi?u T??ng Les Kosem, m?t l&atilde;nh t? ng??i Campuchia g?c Ch?m, &ocirc;ng l&agrave; m?t t?ng t? l?nh, m?t ph&oacute; ch? t?ch Fulro v&agrave; m?t ph&oacute; ch? t?ch M?t tr&acirc;n Gi?i Ph&oacute;ng Cao Nguy&ecirc;n Trung Ph?n Champa v&agrave; Khmer ??ng l&ecirc;n ??u tranh nh?m gi?i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t?c b? &aacute;p b?c, ?&atilde; h?i Po Dharma l&agrave; anh mu?n g?n lon Thi?u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PD tra l?i ngay: &ldquo;T&ocirc;i mu?n ?i du h?c&rdquo;. Sau ?&oacute; Po Dharma ?&atilde; vi?t ??n v&agrave; nh? Les Kosem g?i.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;V&agrave;i th&aacute;ng sau, Po Dharma nh?n ???c gi?y ?i du h?c t?i Ph&aacute;p, trong th?i gian mi?t m&agrave;i ?&egrave;n s&aacute;ch Po Dharma ?&atilde; t?t nghi?p c? nh&acirc;n, r?i Th?c S?. L&uacute;c ?&oacute;, Po Dharma ?&atilde; c&oacute; v? v&agrave; c&oacute; nh&agrave;. Gi?a l&uacute;c ?ang theo h?c Ti?n S?, ?&acirc;y l&agrave; th?i gian gian nan kham kh? nh?t trong cu?c ??i du h?c c?a anh b?i v&igrave; v? c?a anh ta ?ang l&acirc;m tr?ng b?nh, n&ecirc;n Po Dharma treo gi?y b&aacute;n nh&agrave;, nh?ng kh&ocirc;ng ai mua, n&ecirc;n anh ta t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch ?i t&igrave;m m?i c&aacute;ch ?i l&agrave;m bat c? ?i?u g&igrave;, k? c? lau ch&ugrave;i c?u ti&ecirc;u c?ng ph?i l&agrave;m mi?n sao c&oacute; ti?n ?? tr? chi ph&iacute; h?c h&agrave;nh, thu?c men cho v?, v&agrave; ?n u?ng l&agrave; ???c!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c?ng kh&ocirc;ng ?? ti?n trang tr?i, n&ecirc;n Po Dharma ph?i ??n m??n ti?n m? v? c?a anh m?i ?? tr?, anh ta n&oacute;i th&ecirc;m, l&agrave; c? m?i l?n tao ?i m??n ti?n l&agrave; m? v? ch?i: &ldquo;Ti?n s? g&igrave; ti?n s?!&rdquo;, v? m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng lo, c? ng&agrave;y ?&ecirc;m c? lo h?c ti?n s?!? Tien si &quot;ka lon tok kau&quot;. Anh ta noi la nguoi Phap chui khong khac gi me cham minh vay. Va Po Dharma n&oacute;i th&ecirc;m, l&agrave; n?u kh&ocirc;ng r&aacute;ng h?c ?? l?y b?ng ti?n s? v&igrave; b?ng th?c s? l&agrave;m g&igrave; ???c!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sau th?i gian mi?t m&agrave;i ?&egrave;n s&aacute;ch d&agrave;i ??ng ??ng 6 n?m tr?i kh? s? tr?m b?, t? n?m 1980 ??n n?m 1986. Po Dharma m?i ???c t?t nghi?p Ti?n s?, t?i tr??ng ??i h?c Sorbon, m?t tr??ng n?i ti?ng b?c nh?t c?a Ph&aacute;p. Sau ?&oacute;, Po Dharma ???c ?i l&agrave;m, c&oacute; ti?n Po Dharma ?em ti?n ??n tr? cho m? v?, n&ecirc;n m? v? Po Dharma m?ng r? v&agrave; h?i: &ldquo;Ti?n ?&acirc;u m&agrave; c&oacute; hay th?!? Po Dharma tr? l?i mi?n c&oacute; tr? cho m? l&agrave; ???c r?i. C? hai m? con ??u c??i m?t c&aacute;ch kh? &aacute;i tr&agrave;n ??y ni?m h?nh ph&uacute;c v&ocirc; bi&ecirc;n.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;T&ocirc;i h?i : &quot;T&ocirc;i n&oacute;i Dharma l&agrave; d? hi?u r?i , nh?ng sao l?i l?y h? Po&quot;. Tr? l?i : T?i v&igrave; nh?ng ng??i l&iacute;nh ?i Fulro c?ng n?m v?i Dharma ??u ph?i l?y h? Po c? &ldquo; T&ocirc;i ?? ngh? : Dharma c&oacute; th? thay th? h? kh&aacute;c ???c Kh&ocirc;ng? B?i v&igrave; h? Po r?t kh&oacute; g?i, K? l?m ! Dharma c??i nh? v&agrave; n&oacute;i: Ng&agrave;y ta v? th?m qu&ecirc; h??ng g?p &ocirc;ng gi&agrave; . ch&iacute;nh &Ocirc;ng gi&agrave; ta c?ng n&oacute;i y nh? th? !. T&ocirc;i n&oacute;i ti?p:&quot;V?y th&igrave; thay ??i h? Po cho r?i b?i v&igrave; nh?ng ng??i l&agrave;m c&aacute;ch m?ng , h? ??i t&ecirc;n h? l&agrave; chuy?n r?t b&igrave;nh th??ng. Dharma, n&iacute;n Kh&ocirc;ng n&oacute;i g&igrave; th&ecirc;m n?a !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C&aacute;ch v&agrave;i n?m sau, t&ocirc;i tr? v? qu&ecirc; h??ng g?p nai Nguy&ecirc;n v&agrave; b?n g&aacute;i c?a Dharma Th?ch Th? Th??ng c?ng ?&atilde; g?i &yacute; t&ocirc;i h&atilde;y n&oacute;i v?i Dharma ??i h? , v&igrave; th? khi g?p Dharma ? Hoa Ky t&ocirc;i ?&atilde; c? g?ng n&oacute;i l?i v?i Dharma, nh?ng anh ta v?n c??i nh? v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th?y tr? l?i.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Po Dharma l&agrave;m vi?c r?t c&oacute; h? th?ng! Nh? v?y, anh ta l&agrave;m vi?c v&agrave; l&atilde;nh l??ng t? Ch&aacute;nh ph? Ph&aacute;p, m&agrave; anh ta ?&atilde; vi?t c? 10,000 trang s&aacute;ch v? l?ch s? d&acirc;n t?c Ch?m cho c&aacute;c h?c gi? v&agrave; cho c&aacute;c sinh vi&ecirc;n kh?p n?i tr&ecirc;n th? gi?i tham kh?o v? d&acirc;n t?c Ch?m. Gi? s? n?u nh? kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; Po Dharma th&igrave; ch?ng c&ograve;n ai bi?t ??n d&acirc;n t?c Ch?m ?&atilde; ch&ocirc;n v&ugrave;i b?i l?p b?i m? c?a th?i gian !!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;S&aacute;ch Po Dharma qu&yacute; gi&aacute; h?n c? ti?n b?c, ch&acirc;u b&aacute;u, kh&ocirc;ng ai c&oacute; th? c??p ???c! ??c s&aacute;ch l&agrave; theo d&otilde;i t? t??ng c?a nh?ng v? nh&acirc;n tr&ecirc;n th? gi?i, m?c d?u h? ?&atilde; ch?t m?i ?&acirc;y, ho?c ?&atilde; ch?t h&agrave;ng tr?m h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;n n?m, nh?ng s&aacute;ch c?a h? nh? m?t l?i &ldquo;tr?n tr?i&rdquo; ?? l?i cho ??i t??i ??p m&atilde;i, cho h?n d&acirc;n t?c ch&oacute;ng v??n l&ecirc;n!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;V&agrave; ??c bi?t h?n n?a! Anh ?i t&igrave;m con ???ng cho ch&uacute;ng ta ??n d? h?i ngh? Geneva, t?i Th?y S? t? ch?c h&agrave;ng n?m ?? tranh ??u cho d&acirc;n t?c b?n ??a. N?u ???c ch&iacute;nh quy?n Nh&agrave; n??c Vi?t Nam ch?p thu?n, hy v?ng d&acirc;n t?c Ch?m s? kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n kham kh?, t? n?m 1832 m&atilde;i cho ??n h&ocirc;m nay!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ng??i ta th??ng n&oacute;i c&aacute;i g&igrave; cho ?i l&agrave; h&atilde;y c&ograve;n b&ecirc;n m&igrave;nh. L&uacute;c tu?i xu&acirc;n th?i anh ?&atilde; g&oacute;p c&ocirc;ng , g&oacute;p s?c, g&oacute;p c? t?m l&ograve;ng c?a anh cho d&acirc;n t?c anh. T?t c? h&atilde;y c&ograve;n ?&oacute; cho ??n b&acirc;y gi? v&agrave; m&atilde;i m&atilde;i&hellip;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pgs.Ts. Po Dharma Qu?ng V?n ?? ?&atilde; v?nh vi?n ra ?i m?t m&igrave;nh m?t b&oacute;ng, m?t &aacute;nh ?&egrave;n ?&atilde; t?t gi?a ?&ecirc;m khuya c?a cu?c ??i v? con anh m&agrave; c&ograve;n cho c?ng ??ng Cham.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;S? ra ?i c?a anh kh&ocirc;ng nh?ng l&agrave; m?t s? m?t m&aacute;t ??i v?i n?n v?n h?c Ch?m n&oacute;i ri&ecirc;ng, m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; m?t s? thi?t th&ograve;i cho c? d&acirc;n t?c Ch?m n&oacute;i chu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ng??i ?i ?&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng l?i gi&atilde; bi?t,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;?? ta ??n ?au ni?m ti?c th??ng!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;T&igrave;nh x?a, gi? ?&acirc;y ?&agrave;nh qu&ecirc;n l&atilde;ng ,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Xin g?i theo gi&oacute; chi?u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ng??i x?a,khu?t sau d&ograve;ng n??c b?t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ti?n ng??i tr?m n?m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Y&ecirc;u m?t d&ograve;ng, ngh?a trang thanh nh&agrave;n.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ng&agrave;n ??i V?nh bi?t Po Dharma Qu?ng v?n ?? .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ngu?n: facebook&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			<guid>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2496/nhá»š-po-dharma-â€“-quáº¢ng-vä‚n-äá»¦/</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2020 17:19:56 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>kevin cham</dc:creator>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Truyá»‡n ma ChÄƒm: Táº¥m váº£i lá»‹m mÃ u Ä‘en ( khanh kafan juk)</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2495/truyá»‡n-ma-chäƒm-táº¥m-váº£i-lá»‹m-mã u-ä‘en-khanh-kafan-juk/</link>
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&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nik Mansour Nik Halim&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Trong m?i ch&uacute;ng ta, ch?c ai c?ng ?&atilde; t?ng nh&igrave;n th?y ng??i ch?t. V?i ng??i Islam, thi th? tr??c khi mang ?i ch&ocirc;n s? ???c t?m r?a s?ch s? v&agrave; sau ?&oacute; s? ???c b?c l?i b?ng m?t t?m v?i l?m m&agrave;u tr?ng g?i l&agrave; kafan. T?m v?i s? ???c c?t l?i ? ??nh ??u, nhi?u ph?n ? th&acirc;n v&agrave; ch&acirc;n. Kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t ng??i Islam ?&atilde; t? nh&igrave;n th?y c&aacute;ch th?c qu?n v?i l?m cho thi th? ( ikak kafan) , th? n&ecirc;n h&igrave;nh ?nh thi th? ???c b?c b?i t?m v?i tr?ng r?i ???c mang ?i ch&ocirc;n l&agrave; h?t s?c g?n g?i v?i ng??i Islam n&oacute;i chung v&agrave; ng??i Ch?m Islam n&oacute;i ri&ecirc;ng.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;S? d? tr??c khi v&agrave;o c&acirc;u chuy?n t&ocirc;i ph?i gi?i th&iacute;ch ?&ocirc;i ch&uacute;t v? c&aacute;ch th?c t?m l?m ng??i ch?t trong Islam v&igrave; n&oacute; c&oacute; li&ecirc;n h? v?i c&acirc;u chuy?n m&agrave; t&ocirc;i s?p k? sau ?&acirc;y. C&acirc;u chuy?n n&agrave;y x?y ra ? m?t l&agrave;ng Ch?m s&aacute;t c?nh s&ocirc;ng H?u v&agrave;o nh?ng n?m sau gi?i ph&oacute;ng . Trong ng&ocirc;i l&agrave;ng ?&oacute; c&oacute; m?t gia ?&igrave;nh ng??i Ch?m n? r?t ngh&egrave;o. Trong gia ?&igrave;nh th&igrave; ng??i cha ?&atilde; m?t s?m, ng??i m? th&igrave; b?t t?t, ?m ?au. D??ng nh? lao ??ng ch&iacute;nh ?? ki?m c&aacute;i ?n cho c? nh&agrave; g?m ng??i m? v&agrave; hai ??a e nh? m?t trai, m?t g&aacute;i l&agrave; ng??i anh c? t?m c? 18 tu?i. H?ng ng&agrave;y, anh c&ugrave;ng chi?c xu?ng nh? c? k? gi?ng l??i ki?m c&aacute; tr&ecirc;n s&ocirc;ng H?u. H&ocirc;m n&agrave;o c&oacute; c&aacute; to th&igrave; anh mang ?i b&aacute;n ??i g?o, c&ograve;n c&aacute; nh?, c&aacute; d?t th&igrave; anh mang v? cho m? kho hay n?u canh c&ugrave;ng rau d?i, ??t chu?i&hellip; cho c? nh&agrave; ?n. H&ocirc;m n&agrave;o ch? c&oacute; c&aacute; nh? th&igrave; anh ch? c&oacute; th? mang v? cho m? n?u canh c&ugrave;ng th&acirc;n chu?i, c? m&igrave; ?? c? nh&agrave; ?n thay c?m. Cu?c s?ng ?&oacute;i kh? b?a ?&oacute;i, b?a no l&agrave; th? nh?ng nghi?t ng&atilde; thay, th?i ?&oacute; l&agrave; th?i bao c?p m&agrave; v&ugrave;ng s&ocirc;ng H?u Ch&acirc;u ??c th&igrave; h?i tr??c gi?i ph&oacute;ng v?n l&agrave; n?i ??u ?&aacute;, b?n gi?t, ph&acirc;n chia quy?n l?c, l&atilde;nh ??a gi?a c&aacute;c th? l?c nh? Vi?t C?ng, Vi?t Nam C?ng H&ograve;a r?i Ph?t gi&aacute;o H&agrave;o H?o&hellip; s? giao tranh hay b?n ph&aacute; du k&iacute;ch l?n nhau x?y ra nh? c?m b?a. C&oacute; h&ocirc;m ??n ph&aacute;o n? t? ph&iacute;a b&ecirc;n kia Th? X&atilde; Ch&acirc;u ??c sang ph&iacute;a b&ecirc;n ?&acirc;y s&ocirc;ng H?u khi?n c? con s&ocirc;ng n? ?m tr?i th? n&ecirc;n bom ??n ch?a n? c&ograve;n l?i d??i ?&aacute;y s&ocirc;ng hay c?nh b? s&ocirc;ng l&agrave; r?t nhi?u. Nhi?u ng??i kh&ocirc;ng may ?&atilde; tr&uacute;ng ph?i bom n? tan x&aacute;c. Nh?ng ng??i ki?m ?n tr&ecirc;n s&ocirc;ng H?u d?a v&agrave;o con c&aacute;, con t&eacute;p nh? gia ?&igrave;nh anh c?ng ?&atilde; tr? th&agrave;nh m?t ngh? nguy hi?m, ?&aacute;nh li?u t&iacute;nh m?ng ?? ki?m c&aacute;i ?n. Hi?u ???c ?i?u ?&oacute; n&ecirc;n m?i khi ng??i con xu&ocirc;i ghe ?i ki?m c&aacute; th&igrave; ng??i m? ? nh&agrave; r?t lo, ch? mong sao ??a con m&igrave;nh v? th?t s?m.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Th?i bao c?p kh&oacute; kh?n, kh&ocirc;ng ch? ri&ecirc;ng nh&agrave; anh m&agrave; ?&acirc;u ?&acirc;u c?ng ?&oacute;i kh?, s&ocirc;ng H?u c&aacute; t&ocirc;m r?t khan hi?m do chi?n tranh bom ??n tr??c ?&oacute; t&ocirc;m c&aacute; c?ng ch?t h?t. ? l&agrave;ng c&oacute; nhi?u ng??i ch&egrave;o xu?ng l?n ra ph&iacute;a b&ecirc;n kia bi&ecirc;n gi?i Campuchia ?? ch&agrave;y c&aacute; v&agrave; ch&agrave;y ???c r?t nhi?u c&aacute; to. Nh?ng kh? n?i, l&uacute;c n&agrave;y Campuchia ?ang ???c cai qu?n b?i l?c l??ng Khmer ??. B?n n&agrave;y r?t t&agrave;n &aacute;c, trong n??c ch&uacute;ng ?ang ti?n h&agrave;nh c?i c&aacute;ch v&agrave; th?c thi ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch di?t ch?ng. Song h&agrave;nh ?&oacute; ch&uacute;ng c?ng t?n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; di?t ch?ng ng??i Vi?t t?i Ba Ch&uacute;c ( An giang), T&acirc;y Ninh c?ng nh? ??o Ph&uacute; Qu?c, ??o Th? Ch&acirc;u&hellip;. C&ograve;n ? v&ugrave;ng Ch&acirc;u ??c, tuy g?n s&aacute;t bi&ecirc;n gi?i v?i Campuchia, t? Trung T&acirc;m Th? X&atilde; c&oacute; th? ?i b? ?? qua ph&iacute;a b&ecirc;n kia bi&ecirc;n gi?i nh?ng Khmer ?? kh&ocirc;ng ?&aacute;nh v&agrave;o ch?c c&oacute; l? n?i ?&acirc;y ?&atilde; t? xa x?a v?n l&agrave; th&agrave;nh tr&igrave;, n?i t?p trung m?t l?c l??ng v? trang m?nh c&oacute; kh? n?ng ph&ograve;ng th? cao. V&igrave; th? n&ecirc;n qu&acirc;n Khmer ?? ch? ?&oacute;ng v&agrave; canh ph&ograve;ng ? ph&iacute;a b&ecirc;n kia bi&ecirc;n gi?i, t?c ph?n ??t c?a n&oacute;. Ph?n n&agrave;y l&agrave; ph?n ??t qu&acirc;n s? n&ecirc;n ao h?, s&ocirc;ng su?i&hellip; c&aacute; r?t nhi?u do kh&ocirc;ng ai b?t.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Nh?ng ng??i Ch?m trong l&agrave;ng th??ng t? ch?c ?i th&agrave;nh nh&oacute;m nh? ?? l&eacute;n v&agrave;o ph?n ??t c?a ch&uacute;ng ch&agrave;y c&aacute; mang v?. Nhi?u ng??i ?&atilde; ?i v&agrave; mang v? r?t nhi?u c&aacute; n&ecirc;n anh th?y v?y c?ng mu?n ???c ?i m?t l?n. T?i h&ocirc;m ?&oacute;, ng??i l&agrave;ng quy?t ??nh t? h?p ?? ch&egrave;o ghe qua ?&oacute; ch&agrave;y c&aacute;. Anh c?ng chu?n b? s?ng v&agrave; m??n ch&agrave;y h&agrave;ng x&oacute;m ?? ch&egrave;o ghe ?i c&ugrave;ng. Ng??i m? kh&ocirc;ng mu?n cho anh ?i v&igrave; s? con m&igrave;nh g?p nguy hi?m. Nh?ng anh c? tr?n an m? v&agrave; n&agrave;i n? ?? xin ?i cu?i c&ugrave;ng ng??i m? c?ng mi?n c??ng cho con m&igrave;nh theo ?o&agrave;n ch&agrave;y c&aacute;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;L?n ?&oacute; c? nh&oacute;m ch&agrave;y ???c r?t nhi?u c&aacute;, do t&iacute;nh tham c?a m?t s? ng??i n&ecirc;n m?t v&agrave;i ng??i trong nh&oacute;m ?&atilde; ch&egrave;o h?i s&acirc;u v&agrave;o con s&ocirc;ng ?? ch&agrave;y th&ecirc;m c&aacute;. &Acirc;m thanh c?a ti?ng ch&agrave;y m?i l?n th? xu?ng v&agrave; k&eacute;o l&ecirc;n v&ocirc; t&igrave;nh t?o s? ch&uacute; &yacute; cho m?t v&agrave;i l&iacute;nh Khmer ?? ?i tu?n. Ch&uacute;ng ch&uacute; &yacute; v&agrave; th?y nh&oacute;m ng??i ?ang ch&agrave;y c&aacute; trong khu ??t c?a ch&uacute;ng. Ch&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng v?i ?u?i b?t hay b?n v?i m&agrave; cho nh&oacute;m ch&agrave;y ??n khi c? nh&oacute;m t? h?p nhau ?? ch&egrave;o v?. Trong kho?n th?i gian ?&oacute; ch&uacute;ng c?ng ra &aacute;m hi?u t?p h?p th&ecirc;m nhi?u t&ecirc;n b?n t?a ?? bao v&acirc;y. Khi th?y nh&oacute;m ch&agrave;y c&aacute; c&oacute; d?u hi?u ch&egrave;o ghe ra kh?i khu bi&ecirc;n gi?i th&igrave; ch&uacute;ng b?t ??u x? s&uacute;ng. T?t c? m?i ng??i b?t ??u h?t ho?ng b? c? c&aacute; v&agrave; ch&agrave;y v&agrave; c? th? h&igrave; h?c ch&egrave;o th?t nhanh ?? tho&aacute;t kh?i khu v?c ?&oacute;. M?t v&agrave;i ng??i ?&atilde; b? b?n tr&uacute;ng, b? th??ng m&aacute;u me lai l&aacute;ng. Nh?ng v&igrave; l&agrave; d&acirc;n s&ocirc;ng n??c, s?ng tr&ecirc;n ghe thuy?n t? nh? n&ecirc;n h? ch&egrave;o v&agrave; tho&aacute;t th&acirc;n r?t nhanh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ra kh?i khu bi&ecirc;n gi?i, m?i ng??i d?ng l?i ? gi?a s&ocirc;ng h?u g?n ng&atilde; ba Ch&acirc;u ??c r?i ki?m k&ecirc; xem ai b? th??ng ra sao, n?ng nh? th? n&agrave;o. C&oacute; hai ng??i b? tr&uacute;ng ??n, m?t ng??i b? b?n ngay vai v&agrave; ng??i kia b? tr&uacute;ng ? ch&acirc;n khi ??ng l&ecirc;n c? ch&egrave;o th?t nhanh. Ri&ecirc;ng anh 18 tu?i kia b? ph&aacute;t hi?n ?&atilde; ch?t do kh&ocirc;ng may anh b? tr&uacute;ng m?t ph&aacute;t ??n ngay ??u. Thi th? c?a anh ???c ??a v? nh&agrave; v?i s? ti?c th??ng c?a t?t c? nh?ng ng??i trong nh&oacute;m.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gia ?&igrave;nh anh v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng ?au th??ng khi nh?n thi th? c?a anh. S&aacute;ng h&ocirc;m sau, m?i ng??i trong l&agrave;ng t?t b?t ??n c&ugrave;ng lo h?u s? cho anh. Tr??c khi mang ?i ch&ocirc;n, thi th? anh ph?i ???c qu?n trong t?m v?i l?m m&agrave;u tr?ng nh?ng gia ?&igrave;nh anh l?i kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute;. Trong th?i bao c?p, ki?m m?t t?m v?i ?? may ?? l&agrave; r?t kh&oacute; v?i l?i do nh&agrave; anh ngh&egrave;o n&ecirc;n vi?c ??t mua v?i t? S&agrave;i G&ograve;n l&agrave; vi?c kh&ocirc;ng th?. Do anh b? ch?t b?i tr&uacute;ng ??n n&ecirc;n ph?i ch&ocirc;n c&agrave;ng s?m c&agrave;ng t?t. L&uacute;c n&agrave;y gia ?&igrave;nh anh ch? c&oacute; m?t t?m v?i to m&agrave;u ?en n&ecirc;n ?&agrave;nh ph?i d&ugrave;ng t?m v?i n&agrave;y ?? l?m thi th? c?a anh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Vi?c h?u s? c?a anh do m?i ng??i trong l&agrave;ng ??u chung tay gi&uacute;p ?? n&ecirc;n xong xu&ocirc;i r?t nhanh. Gia ?&igrave;nh anh nh?t l&agrave; ng??i m? d&ugrave; th??ng con, kh&oacute;c h?t n??c m?t nh?ng c?ng ph?i tr? v? nh&agrave; ?? lo cho hai ??a em c?a anh. Bi?t ???c c&aacute;i ch?t c?a con m&igrave;nh l&agrave; ch?t x?u n&ecirc;n ng??i m? r?t k?, b&agrave; r?a th?t s?ch c&aacute;c vi?t m&aacute;u trong nh&agrave; v&agrave; qu?n &aacute;o c?a anh m?c khi m?t b&agrave; c?ng mang ?i ch&ocirc;n s?ch s? trong ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m ?&oacute;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;V&agrave;o t?i h&ocirc;m ?&oacute;, l&uacute;c gi?a ?&ecirc;m, trong nh&agrave;, b&agrave; v&agrave; c&aacute;c con nghe r?t r&otilde; ti?ng g&otilde; c?a. Ti?ng g&otilde; c?a nghe kh&ocirc;ng ph?i &acirc;m thanh t? ng&oacute;n tay ??p v&agrave;o c?a &ldquo;c&oacute;c &hellip;c&oacute;c&rdquo; m&agrave; l&agrave; &acirc;m thanh d??ng nh? t? tr&aacute;n ng??i ??p v&agrave;o c?a. B&agrave; ngh? c&oacute; l? do ???c l?m trong t?m v?i v&agrave; ?&atilde; ???c c?t tay v&agrave; ch&acirc;n l?i n&ecirc;n ng??i ?&atilde; ch?t kh&ocirc;ng th? d&ugrave;ng tay g&otilde; c?a m&agrave; ph?i d&ugrave;ng ??u. B&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng s? nh?ng hai ??a con nh? r?t s?, ch&uacute;ng chui r&uacute;t trong ch?n v&agrave; &ocirc;m ch?m l?y b&agrave; ? m?t g&oacute;c gi??ng. Gi?a ?&ecirc;m khuya thanh v?ng c?a m?t ng&ocirc;i l&agrave;ng ngh&egrave;o, ngo&agrave;i ti?ng c&uacute; m&egrave;o gh&ecirc; r?n nay l?i c&ograve;n c&oacute; ti?ng g&otilde; &ldquo;b?ch b?ch&rdquo; ngo&agrave;i c?a khi?n kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; c&agrave;ng th&ecirc;m c?ng th?ng v&agrave; ma m?. B&agrave; c? nghe d??ng nh? trong ti?ng g&otilde; c?a c&oacute; ti?ng r&ecirc;n the th&eacute; h&ograve;a l?n v&agrave;o ?&oacute;. B&agrave; &ocirc;m l?y hai ??a con v&agrave; ra hi?u cho ch&uacute;ng ng?i th?t y&ecirc;n l?ng ?? b&agrave; nghe cho r&otilde; ti?ng r&ecirc;n ?&oacute;. Khi b&agrave; c? nghe r&otilde; th&igrave; ti?ng r&ecirc;n hi?n l&ecirc;n m?n m?t:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- Patih&hellip;.patih&hellip; ( m&agrave;u tr?ng&hellip;m&agrave;u tr?ng&hellip;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gi?ng r&ecirc;n &acirc;m tr&igrave; ??n n?i khi?n b&agrave; c?ng d?ng t&oacute;c g&aacute;i. B&agrave; v&agrave; c&aacute;c con c? th? m&agrave; &ocirc;m nhau r?i ng? thi?p ?i. ??n s&aacute;ng h&ocirc;m sau b&agrave; m? c?a th?y tr??c c?a l&agrave; nh?ng v?n ??t, b&agrave; ?i theo v?n ??t ?&oacute; th&igrave; n&oacute; d?n ??n n?i v?n l&agrave; m? ph?n m? c?a con b&agrave; v?a ch&ocirc;n h&ocirc;m qua. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, ng&ocirc;i m? v?n v?y v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; d?u hi?u g&igrave; l&agrave; b? ?&agrave;o l&ecirc;n hay nh?ng d?u hi?u c&aacute;i x&aacute;c ph&iacute;a d??i ?&atilde; t?ng ??i m? v&agrave; ?i ra ngo&agrave;i. Ch? l&agrave; l? ? ch?, ??t c&aacute;t t? ng&ocirc;i m? r&atilde;i ?i?u t? ch? n&agrave;y ??n t?n c?a nh&agrave; b&agrave;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;R?i b??c t? khu ngh?a trang c?a l&agrave;ng b&agrave; ?i th?ng ??n m?t gia ?&igrave;nh chuy&ecirc;n d?t v?i. B&agrave; ??n ?&oacute; h?i vay m?t t?m v?i tr?ng. Khi b&agrave; ??n ??t v?n ?? th&igrave; gia ?&igrave;nh ng??i ta hi?u ngay v&agrave; r?t mu?n ???c gi&uacute;p b&agrave; tuy r?ng b&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng k? m?t ch&uacute;t g&igrave; v? s? ki?n t&acirc;m linh t?i h&ocirc;m qua cho nh&agrave; ng??i d?t v?i nghe. Nh&agrave; di?t v?i b?o b&agrave; ph?i ch? d?t v&igrave; t? khi bao c?p ??n nay nh&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n d?t s?ng ?? b&aacute;n nh? tr??c m&agrave; ch? ho?t ??ng c?m ch?ng ai ??n ??t th&igrave; m?i d?t do kh&ocirc;ng ki?m ???c s?i b&ocirc;ng, s?i t? d? d&agrave;ng nh? tr??c n?a. H? h?n b&agrave; ng&agrave;y mai s? c&oacute; v&agrave; h&ocirc;m nay h? s? g?p r&uacute;t d?t cho b&agrave;. B&agrave; t? th&aacute;i ?? th?t t&acirc;m bi?t ?n gia ?&igrave;nh n&agrave;y r?i t? bi?t ra v?.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;T?i h&ocirc;m ?&oacute; c? nh&agrave; v?n kh&ocirc;ng th? n&agrave;o ng? ???c, tuy nhi&ecirc;n ?&atilde; v&agrave;o gi?a ?&ecirc;m nh?ng l?i kh&ocirc;ng nghe ti?ng g&otilde; c?a nh? ?&ecirc;m h&ocirc;m tr??c. Kho?ng kh&ocirc;ng gian t?i om c?a khu x&oacute;m ngh&egrave;o ch? c&oacute; ti?ng gi&oacute; r&iacute;t qua nh?ng ng?n tre, ti?ng c&uacute; m&egrave;o v&agrave; ti?ng h&uacute; xa xa c?a nh?ng ch&uacute; ch&oacute; v?ng v?ng t? khu l&agrave;ng ng??i Kinh ph&iacute;a b&ecirc;n kia. B?ng ??a con g&aacute;i &uacute;t bu?n ti?u v&agrave; g?i m? d?t ra nh&agrave; sau ?? ?i v? sinh. B&agrave; m? c&ugrave;ng ??a con trai gi?a d?n b&eacute; &uacute;t ra m? c?a nh&agrave; sau ?? ?i v? sinh ( nh&agrave; ng&agrave;y x?a kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; toilet m&agrave; ch? l&agrave; n?i m&agrave; ph&iacute;a d??i c&oacute; ?&agrave;o h? nh? ?? ?i ti?u). Khi m? c?a m?i ng??i d??ng nh? c?m th?y c&oacute; m?t lu?ng gi&oacute; &acirc;m th?i t?t v&agrave;o nh&agrave; l&agrave;m d?y gai &oacute;c. ?i v? sinh xong m?i ng??i v&agrave;o nh&agrave; r?i ?&oacute;ng c?a l?i. Khi b??c v&agrave;o nh&agrave;, ??a b&eacute; h&eacute;t to&aacute;ng l&ecirc;n. B&agrave; nh&igrave;n v? ph&iacute;a n?i m&agrave; h&ocirc;m tr??c d&ugrave;ng l&agrave;m n?i ??t ?? thi th? v&agrave; ng??i l&agrave;ng ??n ?? qu?n kh?n l?m cho thi th? th&igrave; gi? n&agrave;y ?&acirc;y nguy&ecirc;n m?t c&aacute;i x&aacute;c ng??i v?i t?m v?i l?m m&agrave;u ?en qu?n th&acirc;n ?ang n?m m?t ??ng ? ??y, gi?ng nh? l&uacute;c tr??c khi ???c ??a ?i ch&ocirc;n v?y. Ng??i m? l&uacute;c n&agrave;y c?ng r?i n&ecirc;n v?i &ocirc;m hai ??a con v&agrave; ng?i lu&ocirc;n t?i ch?. V?a ng?i ng??i m? v?a n&oacute;i m?t m&igrave;nh v? s? ti?c th??ng ??a con trai ?&atilde; m?t c?ng nh? v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng ?au x&oacute;t khi ph?i l?m ??a con c&ugrave;ng t?m v?i ?en v&agrave; b&agrave; c?ng cho bi?t l&agrave; ?&atilde; ?i ??t d?t t?m v?i tr?ng, ng&agrave;y mai khi d?t xong th&igrave; s? mang thay cho anh. N&oacute;i ??n ?&acirc;y th&igrave; m?i h&igrave;nh ?nh tr??c ?&oacute; c? nh&agrave; nh&igrave;n th?y ?&atilde; bi?n m?t, ng&ocirc;i nh&agrave; tr? l?i b&igrave;nh th??ng nh? l&uacute;c ??u.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;S&aacute;ng h&ocirc;m sau, ng??i m? ??n l?y t?m v?i tr?ng v?a d?t xong v&agrave; c?ng nh? ng??i l&agrave;ng c?i t&aacute;ng l?i, thay t?m v?i l?m m&agrave;u ?en kia b?ng t?m v?i tr?ng v?a m?i d?t cho anh. M?i vi?c xong xu&ocirc;i v&agrave; t? ?&oacute; v? sau kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n c&oacute; nh?ng s? xu?t hi?n c?a nh?ng hi?n t??ng t&acirc;m linh k&igrave; b&iacute; ?&oacute; n?a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 0px; display: inline; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ngu?n: Facebook&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			<guid>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2495/truyá»‡n-ma-chäƒm-táº¥m-váº£i-lá»‹m-mã u-ä‘en-khanh-kafan-juk/</guid>
			<pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2020 20:48:55 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>mydung</dc:creator>
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			<title>Truyá»‡n ma ChÄƒm: ÄÃ´i máº¯t Ã‚m - DÆ°Æ¡ng (*)</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2494/truyá»‡n-ma-chäƒm-äã´i-máº¯t-ã‚m-dæ°æ¡ng/</link>
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			<guid>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2494/truyá»‡n-ma-chäƒm-äã´i-máº¯t-ã‚m-dæ°æ¡ng/</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2020 17:41:03 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>mydung</dc:creator>
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			<title>Truyá»‡n ma ChÄƒm: â€œHá»“n ma trong chÃ© cá»•â€</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2493/truyá»‡n-ma-chäƒm-â€œhá»“n-ma-trong-chã©-cá»•â€/</link>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1c1e21;&quot;&gt;Nik Mansour Nik Halim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: #1c1e21; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1c1e21;&quot;&gt;V]]></content:encoded>
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			<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2020 17:31:46 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>mydung</dc:creator>
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			<title>NguyÃªn  nhÃ¢n gÃ¢y ra sá»± giao tranh ChÃ m Viá»‡t nÄƒm 1653</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2489/nguyãªn-nhã¢n-gã¢y-ra-sá»±-giao-tranh-chã m-viá»‡t-näƒm-1653/</link>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;M?t ?o?n v?n ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch tuy?t v?i li&ecirc;n quan ??n nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y ra s? giao tranh Ch&agrave;m Vi?t n?m 1653&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Cho ??n nay, khi b&agrave;n v? nh?ng m?i giao tranh Ch&agrave;m Vi?t th?i s? Nam H&agrave;, ch&uacute;ng ta ch?c ch? ???c ??c l&agrave; do ng??i Ch&agrave;m x&acirc;m l?n bi&ecirc;n gi?i n&ecirc;n ng??i Vi?t ?&aacute;nh. V&iacute; d? theo s? ??i Nam Th?c L?c, th&igrave; v&agrave;o n?m 1653, &quot;B?t ??u ??t dinh Th&aacute;i Khang. B?y gi? c&oacute; vua n??c Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh l&agrave; B&agrave; T?m x&acirc;m l?n Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n, sai Cai c? H&ugrave;ng L?c (kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; h?) l&agrave;m Th?ng binh, X&aacute; sai Minh V? (kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; h?) l&agrave;m tham m?u, l&atilde;nh 3.000 qu&acirc;n ?i ?&aacute;nh ...&quot;. Ch&uacute;ng ta ch? r&otilde; t?i sao l?i c&oacute; v? x&acirc;m chi?m bi&ecirc;n gi?i vu v? nh? th? n&agrave;y c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m (v&igrave; l&uacute;c n&agrave;y, th?i ng??i Ch&agrave;m Ch? B?ng Nga ?&atilde; tr&ocirc;i qua h?n c? tr?m n?m), v&agrave; l&yacute; do x&acirc;m chi?m bi&ecirc;n gi?i nh? th? n&agrave;y c&oacute; v? h?i quen quen nh? khi ch&uacute;ng ta ??c v? s? ??ng ?? th?? ban ??u gi?a ?&agrave;ng Trong v&agrave; Cao Mi&ecirc;n, ?&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&aacute;c b?n ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Th&igrave; ?&acirc;y, m?i b?n ??c ph?n m&igrave;nh t?m d?ch ?o?n ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch c?a c&ocirc; Nola Looke v? s? ki?n ng??i Ch&agrave;m n?i d?y t?n c&ocirc;ng ng??i Vi?t v&agrave;o giai ?o?n 1649-1650, d?n ??n cu?c giao tranh Ch&agrave;m Vi?t n?m 1653 m&agrave; s? Vi?t ?&atilde; ch&eacute;p l&agrave; ng??i Ch&agrave;m x&acirc;m chi?m bi&ecirc;n gi?i n?m 1653 n&oacute;i tr&ecirc;n. C&ocirc; ??a ra m?t l?p lu?n hay v&agrave; ??c ?&aacute;o h?n n?a, l&agrave; c&oacute; li&ecirc;n quan ??n c? vua P? Ram?, v? vua anh h&ugrave;ng c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m v&agrave;o th?i n&agrave;y.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;?o?n n&agrave;y thu?c trang 14 ??n trang 16 c?a b&agrave;i nghi&ecirc;n c?u 34 trang v? m?i quan h? Ch&agrave;m Vi?t v&agrave;o th? k? 17 th?t l&agrave; tuy?t v?i c?a c&ocirc; Nola Cooke m&agrave; b?n c&oacute; th? t?i t?i ?&acirc;y &gt;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/brian.wu.121772/posts/2313166205600995&quot; target=&quot;&#039;_blank&#039;&quot;&gt;https://www.facebook.com/brian.wu.121772/posts/2313166205600995&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;V&agrave; b&agrave;i nghi&ecirc;n c?u n&agrave;y c&ograve;n c&oacute; nhi?u ?i?u hay qu&aacute;, ?? m&igrave;nh ch?u kh&oacute; r&atilde;nh l?i t?m d?ch cho c&aacute;c b?n ??c tham kh?o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Enjoy nha b?n !!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Brian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Ch?c ch?n l&agrave; ?&atilde; c&oacute; ?? ng??i Vi?t sinh s?ng v&agrave; bu&ocirc;n b&aacute;n t?i Champa v&agrave;o giai ?o?n 1640s ?? m&agrave; de Rhodes ?&atilde; vi?t v&agrave; ?&atilde; ?? trong d?u ngo?c, l&agrave; t?i Tongking (B?c H&agrave;) v&agrave; Cochinchina (Nam H&agrave;), l&agrave; nh?ng n?i m&agrave; ti?ng Vi?t ?&atilde; ???c &quot;d&ugrave;ng&quot;, ??i ng??c l?i v?i vi?c ti?ng Vi?t ch? ???c &quot;nghe th?y&quot; t?i &quot;3 qu?c gia l&acirc;n c?n&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;newline&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;newline&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Cu?c h&ocirc;n nh&acirc;n c?a Ng?c Khoa ?&atilde; mang l?i &iacute;t th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng h?n nhi?u v? m?t ch&iacute;nh tr? so v?i cu?c h&ocirc;n nh&acirc;n c?a ng??i ch?/em g&aacute;i: t?i Cao Mi&ecirc;n, Ng?c V?n, ?&atilde; tr? th&agrave;nh (v?) ho&agrave;ng h?u ng? tr? r?i (l&agrave;) m?t b&agrave; Ho&agrave;ng Th&aacute;i H?u c&oacute; t?m ?nh h??ng to l?n khi con trai c?a b&agrave; th?a k? ngai v&agrave;ng; nh?ng Ng?c Khoa (ch?) l&agrave; (m?t) ng??i v? th? 3 c?a P? Ram? v&agrave; (b&agrave;) ?&atilde; s?ng (??) r?i ch?ng ki?n P? Saut, ng??i con trai c?a P? Ram? v?i m?t b&agrave; v? ng??i Cao Nguy&ecirc;n, r?t cu?c tr? th&agrave;nh &quot;vua c?a c&aacute;c v? vua Champa&quot;, khi n?i ng&ocirc;i P? Ram? v&agrave;o n?m 1655.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;(V&agrave;o th?i gian n&agrave;y), t&igrave;nh tr?ng t??ng ??i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh (di?n ra) t?i v&ugrave;ng bi&ecirc;n Ch&agrave;m Vi?t c&oacute; ???c, kh&ocirc;ng ??n t? cu?c h&ocirc;n nh&acirc;n (tr&ecirc;n), m&agrave; l&agrave; (t?) s? c&oacute; m?t th??ng tr?c c?a h?m ??i thuy?n chi?n galleys (c?a ng??i Vi?t) t?i con s&ocirc;ng gi&aacute;p gi?i Champa. Tuy v?y, ngay c? h?m ??i n&agrave;y c?ng kh&ocirc;ng th? n&agrave;o ?? ?? ng?n ch?n m?t cu?c t?n c&ocirc;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr?ng c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m n? ra v&agrave;o nh?ng n?m 1649-1650, ch&acirc;m ng&ograve;i cho cu?c xung ??t ch?m d?t v&agrave;o n?m 1653 v?i ?&ograve;n th?ng tr&iacute; m?ng c?a h? Nguy?n, (d?n ??n vi?c ng??i Vi?t ?&atilde;) t&agrave;n ph&aacute; (??a h?t) Kauth?ra v&agrave; thay th? n&oacute; b?ng m?t ??a h?t Vi?t Nam m?i g?i l&agrave; Th&aacute;i Khang (sau n&agrave;y l&agrave; t?nh Kh&aacute;nh H&ograve;a).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ngu?n (t&agrave;i li?u / s? li?u) c?a ng??i Vi?t n&agrave;o ?&atilde; ?? c?p ??n cu?c t?n c&ocirc;ng kh?i th?y (v&agrave;o giai ?o?n n?m 1649-1650 n&agrave;y) c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m ho?c ph?n ?ng c?a (tri?u ?&igrave;nh) Vi?t Nam (khi ?y) ra sao. Ch&uacute;ng ta (ch? ???c) bi?t v? s? ki?n n&agrave;y qua m?t b?n t??ng tr&igrave;nh ng&agrave;y 31 th&aacute;ng 12 n?m 1651 c?a vi&ecirc;n c&ocirc;ng s? C&ocirc;ng ty ?&ocirc;ng ?n H&agrave; Lan, c&oacute; t&ecirc;n l&agrave; Williem Verstegen. &Ocirc;ng vi?t r?ng Nam H&agrave; ?&atilde; chinh ph?c Champa n?m ngo&aacute;i &quot;b?ng v? l?c v&agrave; ?&atilde; x? tr?m vua (Ch&agrave;m) c&ugrave;ng giam c?m v? Dayro v&agrave; v? &ocirc;ng (ta).&quot;. V&agrave;o nh?ng ng&agrave;y tr??c ?&acirc;y c&ugrave;ng trong th&aacute;ng (12) n&agrave;y, Verstegen ?&atilde; ??n th?m v? Dayro ?ang b? giam gi? - Dayro l&agrave; m?t danh t? Nh?t ng? (a Japanese term) m&agrave; ng??i H&agrave; Lan ?&atilde; d&ugrave;ng (?? ch?) cho) m?t v? ho&agrave;ng ?? Nh?t B?n kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n quy?n l?c (the powerless Japanese emperor) [Brian ch&uacute;: Dayro / Dairi ??]. V&agrave; Verstegen ?&atilde; ch?ng ki?n n?i ? c?a v? Dayro (Ch&agrave;m) t?i Qu?ng Nam (khi ?y) &quot;l&agrave; m?t c&aacute;i chu?ng ch&oacute; h?n l&agrave; m?t ch?n c? tr&uacute; nh&acirc;n sinh&quot; (more like a dogbox than a human residence).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;V? Dayro n&agrave;y ch?c ch?n t??ng ???ng v?i v? &quot;vua c?a c&aacute;c v? vua Champa&quot; ?&atilde; ???c ?? c?p ??n trong ngu?n (t&agrave;i li?u / s? li?u) Ch&agrave;m, c&oacute; ngh?a l&agrave; Verstegen c&oacute; l? ?&atilde; g?p (vua) P? Ram?, ng??i m&agrave; c&aacute;i ch?t ???c (h?c gi?) Po Dharma x&aacute;c ??nh l&agrave; di?n ra v&agrave;o n?m 1651. C&oacute; l? (vi?c mong ???c) tr? th&ugrave; cho ??nh m?nh t&agrave;n nh?n (?p) l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n v? vua (P? Ram?) m?n y&ecirc;u (n&agrave;y), ?&atilde; ph?n n&agrave;o ?&oacute; th&uacute;c ??y cu?c t?n c&ocirc;ng t? s&aacute;t l?n th? 2 c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m, m&agrave; c&aacute;c ngu?n (t&agrave;i li?u / s? li?u) c?a ng??i Vi?t x&aacute;c ??nh l&agrave; ?&atilde; di?n ra v&agrave;o n?m 1653. Nh?ng Champa (khi ?y) l&agrave; m?t ??t n??c (v?i n?n) th??ng m?i h&agrave;ng h?i, n&ecirc;n vi?c n?m gi? c&aacute;c b?n c?ng Ch&agrave;m c?a ng??i Vi?t v&agrave;o giai ?o?n sau n?m 1650, c?ng l&agrave; s? ki?n m&agrave; Verstegen ?&atilde; t??ng thu?t l?i, r&otilde; r&agrave;ng l&agrave; m?t ??ng c? th&uacute;c ??y m?nh m? h?n. [Brian ch&uacute;: c&oacute; ngh?a l&agrave; theo c&ocirc; Nola Cooke, th&igrave; s? ?&aacute;nh chi?m Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh n?m 1653 c?a ng??i Vi?t, kh&ocirc;ng ch? ??n thu?n l&agrave; s? ?&aacute;nh tr? vi?c ng??i Ch&agrave;m x&acirc;m ph?m bi&ecirc;n gi?i, m&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n s&acirc;u xa h?n l&agrave; do ng??i Vi?t mu?n ???c n?m gi? c&aacute;c h?i c?ng trong v??ng qu?c Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh v&agrave;o l&uacute;c n&agrave;y, n&ecirc;n k?t qu? c?a cu?c ?&aacute;nh chi?m Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh n?m 1653, l&agrave; ng??i Vi?t ?&atilde; chi?m lu&ocirc;n ??t Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh t?i s&ocirc;ng Phan Rang].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;[Brian ch&uacute;: v&agrave; b?n l?u &yacute;, l&agrave; trong phi&ecirc;n b?n d?ch thu?t g?c c?a th?y Anthony Reid trong quy?n Southern Vietnam under the Nguy?n, trong b&agrave;i vi?t The End of Dutch Relations with the Nguy?n state, 1651-2, Dayro ???c ch&uacute; th&iacute;ch l&agrave; &quot;a sacred ruler or high priest of Champa&quot; c&oacute; ngh?a l&agrave; &quot;m?t v? vua ch&uacute;a linh thi&ecirc;ng hay m?t v? cao t?ng Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh&quot;, m&agrave; ch?c l&agrave; trong th? ch? th?n quy?n c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m, ??u c&oacute; th? ch? cho v? vua c?a v??ng qu?c Ch&agrave;m c?].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;D&ugrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y ra (s? ki?n giao tranh n&agrave;y) c&oacute; l&agrave; g&igrave; ?i ch?ng n?a, nh?ng s? th?t b?i trong cu?c t?n c&ocirc;ng th? 2 c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m di?n ra v&agrave;o n?m 1653 l&agrave; s? th?m h?i (??i v?i ng??i Ch&agrave;m). Khi Ch&uacute;a Hi?n ???c tin v? cu?c x&acirc;m l?n (n&agrave;y c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m), &ocirc;ng ?&atilde; sai 3 ng&agrave;n qu&acirc;n binh (Vi?t) ?&aacute;nh ?u?i ng??i Ch&agrave;m (tr?) v? ph&iacute;a Nam ??n t?n con s&ocirc;ng Phan Rang, l&agrave; n?i m&agrave; ng??i Ch&agrave;m cu?i c&ugrave;ng ?&atilde; ?? ngh? ???c gi?ng h&ograve;a. Ch&uacute;a Hi?n ??ng &yacute;, nh?ng v?i c&aacute;c ?i?u ki?n m&agrave; &ocirc;ng ??a ra, (?&oacute; l&agrave;) m?t v&ugrave;ng bi&ecirc;n m?i m&agrave; l&uacute;c n&agrave;y ch? c&ograve;n ?? l?i cho vua Ch&agrave;m (??a h?t) Phan Rang v&agrave; bi?n v? vua Ch&agrave;m n&agrave;y th&agrave;nh ra m?t ch? h?u &quot;b?t gi? l? ch?c c?ng&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;(Nh?ng) ?i?u g&igrave; ?&atilde; ch&acirc;m ng&ograve;i cho m?t cu?c t?n c&ocirc;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr?ng (kh?i th?y) c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m v&agrave;o n?m 1650 ? (Th&igrave;) c&oacute; l? ch? c&oacute; m?t m?i ch&acirc;m ng&ograve;i (duy nh?t) l&agrave; c&oacute; t&iacute;nh kh? thi, (?&oacute; l&agrave;) vi?c t&aacute;i ??nh c? kh?ng l? t?i nh?ng khu v?c bi&ecirc;n gi?i (Ch&agrave;m Vi?t), trong giai ?o?n kho?ng 18 th&aacute;ng tr??c ?&acirc;y, c?a v&agrave;i ng&agrave;n h&agrave;ng binh nh&agrave; Tr?nh, sau cu?c chi?n th?ng v? ??i nh?t c?a h? Nguy?n v&agrave;o n?m 1648. (S? ki?n n&agrave;y l&agrave;), sau khi v? ho&agrave;ng t?, l&agrave; ch&uacute;a Hi?n trong t??ng lai (tr? v&igrave; 1648-1687) ?&atilde; ?&aacute;nh tan n&aacute;t ??i qu&acirc;n x&acirc;m l??c 3 v?n qu&acirc;n binh (nh&agrave; Tr?nh), ng??i cha ??y h&acirc;n hoan c?a &ocirc;ng [Brian ch&uacute;: t?c ch&uacute;a Th??ng Nguy?n Ph??c Lan tr? v? 1635-1648] ?&atilde; th? c&aacute;c t??ng hi?u h? Tr?nh (v? l?i B?c), nh?ng gi? l?i v&agrave; tha th? nh?ng binh s? (h? Tr?nh) c&ograve;n s?ng s&oacute;t. ???c chia th&agrave;nh t?ng nh&oacute;m 50 ng??i, r?i ???c cung c?p d?ng c? v&agrave; l??ng th?c ?? ?? s?ng trong 6 th&aacute;ng, nh&oacute;m h&agrave;ng binh h? Tr?nh n&agrave;y ?&atilde; ???c ??a ?i ?? l?p th&ocirc;n x&oacute;m ? v&ugrave;ng &quot;??t c? c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m&quot;, t? mi?n Th?ng B&igrave;nh v&agrave; ?i?n B&agrave;n (g?n H?i An) tr? v&agrave;o Nam ??n Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n. C&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c??ng b?c b?t l&iacute;nh c?a nh&agrave; Tr?nh v&agrave;o th?i n&agrave;y ?&atilde; ??m b?o r?ng h?u nh? to&agrave;n b? nh?ng qu&acirc;n binh h? Tr?nh n&agrave;y ??u ??n t? khu v?c Thanh-Ngh?, t??ng t? nh? c&aacute;c ph?n t? v?n ???c ?u ?&atilde;i t?i hu? nh?t trong qu&acirc;n ??i h? Nguy?n. C&oacute; l? v&igrave; l&yacute; do tr&ecirc;n (t?c l&agrave; c&aacute;c qu&acirc;n binh th?i ?y ??u l&agrave; ng??i v&ugrave;ng Thanh Ngh? cho c? h? Tr?nh l?n h? Nguy?n), m&agrave; Ch&uacute;a Th??ng (tr? v&igrave; n?m 1635-1648) ?&atilde; tin r?ng h?u h?t nh?ng h&agrave;ng binh h? Tr?nh n&agrave;y s? s?n s&agrave;ng ch?p nh?n ?? ngh? n&agrave;y, s? tr? th&agrave;nh th?n d&acirc;n c?a &ocirc;ng, v&agrave; nh?ng cha con (trong to&aacute;n h&agrave;ng binh h? Tr?nh n&agrave;y) s? l&agrave; nh?ng binh s? b? sung th&ecirc;m v&agrave;o cho ??t n??c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Nh?ng vi?c t&aacute;i ??nh c? c?a r?t nhi?u ng&agrave;n ng??i ?&agrave;n &ocirc;ng ??c th&acirc;n ngo?i qu?c - t?t c? ??u ?&atilde; ???c ?&agrave;o t?o v? (vi?c s? d?ng) v? kh&iacute; v&agrave; r&uacute;t cu?c t?t c? ??u c?n t&igrave;m v? (trong t??ng lai) - ch?ng nh?ng s? l&agrave; h?i chu&ocirc;ng ch?m d?t hy v?ng c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m c&oacute; th? gi&agrave;nh l?i ???c ph?n l&atilde;nh th? ?&atilde; m?t m&agrave; nh?ng ng??i (h&agrave;ng binh h? Tr?nh) n&agrave;y (???c ??a) ??n ??nh c?, m&agrave; t??ng t? c&ograve;n l&agrave; m?t m?i ?e d?a g&acirc;y n&ecirc;n s? h?n lo?n trong x&atilde; h?i (v&agrave; ??i s?ng) c?a ng??i d&acirc;n ??a ph??ng, khi m&agrave; nh&oacute;m ng??i ngo?i qu?c n&agrave;y ?ang t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch t&aacute;i l?p cu?c s?ng c?a h? ? mi?n &quot;n&uacute;i non v&agrave; ??m l?y&quot; m&agrave; Ch&uacute;a Th??ng ?&atilde; ch? ra cho h?. T?i nh?ng n?i n&agrave;y, nh&oacute;m ng??i tr&ecirc;n ch?c ch?n s? ti?p x&uacute;c tr?c ti?p, v&agrave; r?t c&oacute; th? l&agrave; xung ??t, v?i ng??i mi?n n&uacute;i (mountain peoples). Nh? (c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh) nghi&ecirc;n c?u c?n ??i ?&atilde; ch? ra, nhi?u ng??i mi?n n&uacute;i n&agrave;y v?n t? nh?n h? l&agrave; ng??i c?a (th? ch?) &quot;nagara Camp?&quot; v&agrave; h? c? nhi&ecirc;n l&agrave; y&ecirc;u c?u v? vua v? ??i c?a h?, P? Ram? - b?n th&acirc;n &ocirc;ng l&agrave; m?t ng??i s?c t?c Curu - gi&uacute;p h? ch?ng l?i m?i ?e d?a m?i n&agrave;y. Trong c&aacute;c tr??ng h?p nh? v?y, m?t c? g?ng cu?i c&ugrave;ng (c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m) ?? ng?n l?i qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh t&aacute;i ??nh c? (c?a nh&oacute;m h&agrave;ng binh h? Tr?nh) kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; l&agrave; ?&aacute;ng ng?c nhi&ecirc;n c?. [Brian ch&uacute;: t?c l&agrave; theo c&ocirc; Nola Cooke, ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; s? t&aacute;i ??nh c? c?a h?n 3 v?n t&agrave;n qu&acirc;n h? Tr?nh ? v&ugrave;ng bi&ecirc;n gi?i Ch&agrave;m Vi?t c&oacute; th? ch?m d?t hy v?ng l?y l?i ???c ph?n l&atilde;nh th? ?&atilde; m?t c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m, v&agrave; h?n th? n?a, s? t&aacute;i ??nh c? c?a 3 v?n t&agrave;n qu&acirc;n h? Tr?nh to&agrave;n nh?ng ng??i ?&agrave;n &ocirc;ng ??c th&acirc;n n&agrave;y t?i nh?ng n?i n&agrave;y, s? g&acirc;y ra s? x&aacute;o tr?n kh?ng khi?p trong ??i s?ng x&atilde; h?i c?a ng??i Ch&agrave;m, n&ecirc;n ng??i Ch&agrave;m ?&atilde; ??ng l&ecirc;n ch?ng l?i v&agrave; t?n c&ocirc;ng ng??i Vi?t v&agrave;o giai ?o?n n?m 1649-1650 - v&agrave; ?&acirc;y l&agrave; s? ki?n m&agrave; s? Vi?t ch?a bao gi? ch&eacute;p c?.]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;(V&agrave; v? kho?ng th?i gian) t? n?m 1653 ??n s? ki?n giao chi?n v&agrave;o nh?ng n?m ??u 1690s, c&aacute;c ngu?n (t&agrave;i li?u / s? li?u) c?a ng??i Vi?t ??u kh&ocirc;ng (h?) vi?t g&igrave; v? c&aacute;c m?i quan h? Ch&agrave;m Vi?t (v&agrave;o th?i n&agrave;y). May m?n thay, vi?c ??c k? l??ng nh?ng t&agrave;i li?u v?n kh? c?a h?i truy?n gi&aacute;o MEP c&oacute; th? gi&uacute;p (??c gi?) l?p ?i v&agrave;i kho?ng tr?ng (ki?n th?c li&ecirc;n quan ??n) m?i quan h? Ch&agrave;m Vi?t giai ?o?n 1653-1690 n&agrave;y, nh? ph&acirc;n ?o?n d??i ?&acirc;y s? tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y chi ti?t.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Ngu?n: fb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			<guid>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2489/nguyãªn-nhã¢n-gã¢y-ra-sá»±-giao-tranh-chã m-viá»‡t-näƒm-1653/</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2019 06:05:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>mydung</dc:creator>
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			<title>VÃ o Trao Äá»•i Vá»›i BQL Di TÃ­ch ThÃ¡p Po Sah InÆ°</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2476/vã o-trao-äá»•i-vá»›i-bql-di-tã­ch-thã¡p-po-sah-inæ°/</link>
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&lt;p&gt;V&Agrave;I TRAO ??I V?I BQL DI T&Iacute;CH TH&Aacute;P PO SAH IN?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tr?a nay, 17/5, g?n ??n gi? ho&agrave;ng ??o, t&ocirc;i c&oacute; vi?c l&ecirc;n th&aacute;p Po Sah In? kh?n nguy?n xin N? th?n Champa ban ph??c, b?o tr&igrave; nhi?u s?c kh?e, b&igrave;nh an v&agrave; may m?n. H?n hai n?m qua, k? t? khi th&aacute;p Po Sah In? b??c v&agrave;o tr&ugrave;ng tu, h&ocirc;m nay t&ocirc;i m?i c&oacute; d?p tr? l?i th?m vi?ng th&aacute;p. Ph?i n&oacute;i th?t v?i nhau r?ng, ? khu di t&iacute;ch n&agrave;y, c&oacute; nh?ng t&iacute;n hi?u vui m&agrave; b&ecirc;n c?nh ?&oacute; c?ng c&ograve;n t?n t?i kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t s? bu?n.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;T&iacute;n hi?u vui ??u ti&ecirc;n ??p v&agrave;o t?m m?t du kh&aacute;ch th?p ph??ng l&agrave; th&aacute;p Po Sah In? ?&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng b? g?n b?ng qu?ng b&aacute; du l?ch g&acirc;y b&atilde;o d? lu?n b&aacute;o ch&iacute; v&agrave; m?ng x&atilde; h?i, nh? ? c&aacute;c khu di t&iacute;ch Th&aacute;p ?&ocirc;i, Th&aacute;p B&aacute;nh &Iacute;t ? B&igrave;nh ??nh, Th&aacute;p Nh?n ? Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n, trong hai tu?n v?a r?i. T&iacute;n hi?u vui th? hai, ?&oacute; l&agrave; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i, du kh&aacute;ch ?&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n nh&igrave;n th?y th&aacute;p b? ?&oacute;ng ?inh ?? c? ??nh nh?ng s?i d&acirc;y ?i?n bao quanh.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;T&iacute;n hi?u vui n&agrave;y, nhi?u n?m tr??c B&aacute;o B&igrave;nh Thu?n ?&atilde; c&oacute; b&agrave;i b&aacute;o ph?n &aacute;nh c?a t&aacute;c gi? H&agrave; Thanh T&uacute;, ti?p ??n c&aacute; nh&acirc;n t&ocirc;i c?ng ?&atilde; l&ecirc;n ti?ng quy?t li?t. Sau ?&oacute;, tr&ecirc;n b&aacute;o ch&iacute;, th?y c&oacute; th&ecirc;m b&agrave;i vi?t c?a nh&agrave; th?, nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c?u v?n h&oacute;a Ch?m danh ti?ng Inra Sara, c? nh&agrave; v?n uy t&iacute;n c?ng ??ng Ch?m Tr&agrave; Vigia, r?i ? ?t ti?ng n&oacute;i c?a c?ng ??ng m?ng x&atilde; h?i c?a ng??i Ch?m. C&aacute; nh&acirc;n t&ocirc;i r?t vui v?i nh?ng t&iacute;n hi?u n&agrave;y c?a BQL Di t&iacute;ch th&aacute;p Po Sah In?. B?i d&ugrave; sao ?i n?a, tuy c&oacute; t&iacute;n hi?u ph?i ???c ng??i d&acirc;n ph?n &aacute;nh ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; th&igrave; l&atilde;nh ??o m?i nh&igrave;n th?y ???c h?n ch? m&agrave; ti?p thu ch?nh s?a.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;T&ocirc;i hoan ngh&ecirc;nh tinh th?n c?u ti?n c?a BQL Di t&iacute;ch th&aacute;p Po Sah In?. Song b&ecirc;n c?nh t&iacute;n hi?u vui, ch&uacute;ng ta ph?i c&ocirc;ng nh?n v?i nhau m?t th?c t? &quot;??ng ?&oacute;t&quot; r?ng, c&oacute; t?n t?i n?i bu?n. Th?m ch&iacute; l&agrave; n?i bu?n l?n ch? kh&ocirc;ng ph?i nh? nh?n g&igrave;. C&oacute; th? th?i ?i?m n&agrave;y, BQL Di t&iacute;ch nh?n th?c n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; g?i l&agrave; sai. ? g&oacute;c ?? m?t ng??i Ch?m ho?t ??ng ch? ngh?a, s? t?n t?i n&agrave;y c?n thi?t ???c trao ??i s&ograve;ng ph?ng, minh b?ch v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng khai. ? v? tr&iacute; ng??i nghi&ecirc;n c?u v?n h&oacute;a m? ?? c?a m&igrave;nh, nh?ng ?ng x? kh&ocirc;ng ph&ugrave; h?p v?i c? s? t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o t&iacute;n ng??ng Ch?m, c?ng nh? kh&ocirc;ng chu?n m?c v?i Lu?t di s?n v?n h&oacute;a, th&igrave; c&aacute; nh&acirc;n t&ocirc;i l&ecirc;n ti?ng ?? qu&yacute; v? th?y c&aacute;i kh&ocirc;ng ?&uacute;ng m&agrave; th&aacute;o g? n&oacute; ?i. N?u nh?n th?y m&igrave;nh l&agrave;m sai, BQL Di t&iacute;ch ph?i k?p th?i ch?nh s?a l?i, ?&aacute;p ?ng nguy?n v?ng ??ng b&agrave;o Ch?m. B&ecirc;n c?nh ?&oacute;, c?ng ph?i mang ra &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng nh?ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n ch?u tr&aacute;ch nhi?m ch&iacute;nh n?ng l?c c?a h?. C&ograve;n n?u nh? t&ocirc;i ph?n &aacute;nh sai, xuy&ecirc;n t?c g&acirc;y d? lu?n b?y b?, ch?c ch?n ph&aacute;p lu?t Nh&agrave; n??c s? kh&ocirc;ng b? qua.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;N?i bu?n th? nh?t, ?&oacute; l&agrave; t?i sao BQL Di t&iacute;ch th&aacute;p Po Sah In? l?i g?n camera v&agrave; l?p b&oacute;ng ?&egrave;n chi?u s&aacute;ng trong l&ograve;ng th&aacute;p Ch?m ng&agrave;n tu?i? G?n camera v?y nh?m m?c ?&iacute;ch g&igrave;, ph?i ch?ng ?? &quot;ng?m&quot; Th?n Yang Ch?m m?i khi xu?t hi?n ?? C? quan n&agrave;o c?p ph&eacute;p l&agrave;m chuy?n ?i&ecirc;n r? n&agrave;y? Ch?a k?, t&ocirc;i v?n c&ograve;n th?y nhi?u d&acirc;y ?i?n h? b?c c&oacute; th? g&acirc;y nguy hi?m, ?inh ?&oacute;ng c&ograve;n nhi?u b&ecirc;n trong th&aacute;p. C&oacute; ?inh c?m vu v? kh&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c d?ng g&igrave; c?. N?i bu?n th? hai, theo Lu?t di s?n v?n h&oacute;a hi?n h&agrave;nh c?a n??c ta, nh?ng di s?n ???c Th? t??ng Ch&iacute;nh ph? k&yacute; c&ocirc;ng nh?n l&agrave; di t&iacute;ch qu?c gia ??c bi?t th&igrave; c&oacute; ph&acirc;n bi?t ra hai khu v?c r&otilde; r?t. Trong ?&oacute; c&oacute; m?t khu g?i l&agrave; khu v?c c?n b?o t?n nguy&ecirc;n tr?ng, Lu?t di s?n v?n h&oacute;a g?i l&agrave; khu v?c 1. N?u mu?n l&agrave;m g&igrave; ? khu v?c 1, c?n th&agrave;nh l?p m?t H?i ??ng c?p B? ?? nghi&ecirc;n c?u, tham m?u v&agrave; h??ng d?n.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;N?u v? vi?c ph?c t?p qu&aacute;, Th? t??ng Ch&iacute;nh ph? s? ch? ??o gi?i quy?t. Vi?c BQL Di t&iacute;ch &quot;l? l&agrave;&quot; ?? c? s? th? t? kh&aacute;c x&acirc;y d?ng c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh ki?n tr&uacute;c m?i, l?n chi?m khu v?c 1 tr?m tr?ng, th? h?i ti?ng n&oacute;i v&agrave; tr&aacute;ch nhi?m qu?n l&yacute; c?a m&igrave;nh ? ?&acirc;u? B&ecirc;n c?nh ?&oacute;, H?i ??ng ch?c s?c t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o B&agrave; La M&ocirc;n c?ng nh? H?i ??ng S? c? B&agrave; Ni t?nh B&igrave;nh Thu?n kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; c&oacute; bi?t hay ch?ng? N?u ch?a bi?t th&igrave; qua ph?n &aacute;nh ? b&agrave;i vi?t n&agrave;y, b&acirc;y gi? bi?t. C&ograve;n n?u ?&atilde; bi?t r?i sao l?i im l?ng, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ti?ng n&oacute;i g&oacute;p &yacute; l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n, ?? x?y ra v? vi?c ph?m lu?t, ?nh h??ng ??n th&aacute;p Ch?m nh? v?y? N?i bu?n th? ba, cho ph&eacute;p t&ocirc;i h?i l&atilde;nh ??o t?nh B&igrave;nh Thu?n, ??i v?i nh?ng n?i l&agrave; di t&iacute;ch th&aacute;p Ch?m hay c? quan d&acirc;n t?c c?a Nh&agrave; n??c m&agrave; t?i sao ch? c&oacute; &iacute;t ?i, th?m ch&iacute; c&oacute; th?c tr?ng c? quan kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m?t m?ng c&aacute;n b? Ch?m n&agrave;o l&agrave;m vi?c ? ?&oacute;? Ch? ??ng n&oacute;i g&igrave; ng??i Ch?m l&agrave;m l&atilde;nh ??o c?p tr??ng ph&ograve;ng, ch?c v? gi&aacute;m ??c th&igrave; c?c k&igrave; hi?m hoi. Ch?ng l?, ng??i Ch?m kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ??ng vi&ecirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ng??i ?? tr&igrave;nh ??, b?ng c?p l&agrave;m vi?c ?&oacute; ?? N?i bu?n th? t?, nh?ng ?ng x? th&ocirc; b?o ??i v?i di t&iacute;ch th&aacute;p Ch?m v?a qua, vi ph?m Lu?t di s?n v?n h&oacute;a, kh&ocirc;ng ph&ugrave; h?p v?i t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o t&iacute;n ng??ng B&agrave; La M&ocirc;n th?i gian qua, m?t ph?n l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th?y c&oacute; b&oacute;ng d&aacute;ng c&aacute;n b? ng??i Ch?m trong ?&oacute;, ?? x?y ra d? lu?n kh&ocirc;ng hay, ?nh h??ng ??n t? ch?c v&agrave; uy t&iacute;n ??ng.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nh&igrave;n t?ng th? v? m&ocirc;, nh?ng s? vi?c nh? ??c khoan b?t v&iacute;t qu?ng b&aacute; du l?ch, g?n camera, m?c b&oacute;ng ?&egrave;n chi?u s&aacute;ng, ?&oacute;ng ?inh trong l&ograve;ng th&aacute;p, ??u g&acirc;y t?n h?i kh?ng khi?p cho nh?ng di t&iacute;ch ng&agrave;n tu?i, vi ph?m Lu?t di s?n v?n h&oacute;a th&ocirc; b?o. Ri&ecirc;ng vi?c x&acirc;y d?ng m?i c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh ki?n tr&uacute;c trong khu v?c 1 c?a Lu?t di s?n v?n h&oacute;a, l?i c&agrave;ng sai b&eacute;t nh&egrave;. T&oacute;m l?i, tr&ecirc;n ?&acirc;y l&agrave; v&agrave;i trao ??i trong s&aacute;ng, nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c v&agrave; nhi?t huy?t c?a t&ocirc;i v?i BQL Di t&iacute;ch th&aacute;p Po Sah In?, S? V?n h&oacute;a, Th? thao v&agrave; Du l?ch t?nh B&igrave;nh Thu?n, c?ng nh? UBND t?nh B&igrave;nh Thu?n. Trao ??i v&agrave; ph?n &aacute;nh n&agrave;y nh?m m?c ?&iacute;ch g&oacute;p &yacute; t?t ??p, l&agrave;m cho di t&iacute;ch tr??ng th? h?n, ng??i l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c qu?n l&yacute; kh&ocirc;ng ??n ??c m?t m&igrave;nh.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C?ng ??ng ??ng b&agrave;o Ch?m mong s?m th?y k?t qu? ?ng x? ph&ugrave; h?p phong t?c, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o t&iacute;n ng??ng c?ng nh? ch?p h&agrave;nh chu?n m?c Lu?t di s?n v?n h&oacute;a ??i v?i nh?ng di t&iacute;ch Th&aacute;p Ch?m.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ngu?n: Facebook&lt;/p&gt;
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			<guid>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2476/vã o-trao-äá»•i-vá»›i-bql-di-tã­ch-thã¡p-po-sah-inæ°/</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2019 19:42:29 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>prancham</dc:creator>
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			<title>400 nÄƒm PhÃº YÃªn - NhÃ¬n láº¡i trÆ°á»ng há»£p chá»§ sá»± VÄƒn Phong.</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2474/400-näƒm-phãº-yãªn-nhã¬n-láº¡i-træ°á»ng-há»£p-chá»§-sá»±-väƒn-phong/</link>
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&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; color: #666666; letter-spacing: 0.1px; font-family: &#039;Open Sans&#039;, Helvetca, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 27px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;color: #777777; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;H? Trung T&uacute;&lt;/span&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;div id=&quot;post-body-4669093927413488596&quot; class=&quot;post-body entry-content float-container&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #777777; font-family: &#039;Open Sans&#039;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sau khi vua L&ecirc; Th&aacute;nh T&ocirc;ng chi?m th&agrave;nh Tr&agrave; B&agrave;n, m?t t??ng Chi&ecirc;m l&agrave; B&ocirc; Tr&igrave; Tr&igrave; ch?y tho&aacute;t, ?em t&agrave;n qu&acirc;n v&agrave;o Phan Lung (Phan Rang) t? x?ng v??ng, gi? ???c 1/5 ??t ?ai Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh c?, sai ng??i ??n xin x?ng th?n v&agrave; n?p c?ng. Vua Th&aacute;nh T&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n ?&oacute; chia ??t ?ai c&ograve;n l?i c?a Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh l&agrave;m 3 n??c:&lt;br /&gt;1/ Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh l&agrave; ??t t? n&uacute;i m&agrave; sau ?&oacute; g?i l&agrave; Th?ch Bi (t?c ?&egrave;o C? ng&agrave;y nay) tr? v? Nam, phong cho B&ocirc; Tr&igrave; Tr&igrave;.&lt;br /&gt;2/ Nam B&agrave;n l&agrave; ??t t? n&uacute;i n&agrave;y tr? v? T&acirc;y phong cho d&ograve;ng d&otilde;i c?a vua n??c Chi&ecirc;m c&ograve;n s&oacute;t l?i.&lt;br /&gt;3/ Hoa Anh, ch?a kh?o c?u ???c.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;T??ng truy?n r?ng, sau khi l?y ???c Tr&agrave; B&agrave;n, vua ?&atilde; cho ng??i kh?c l&ecirc;n m?t t?ng ?&aacute; tr&ecirc;n n&uacute;i cao ? ?&egrave;o C? &ldquo;&lt;em&gt;Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh qu&aacute; th?, binh b?i qu?c vong; An Nam qu&aacute; th? t??ng tru binh chi?t&rdquo;&lt;/em&gt;; ngh?a l&agrave;:&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh qua ?&acirc;y, qu&acirc;n thua n??c m?t, An Nam qua ??y, t??ng ch?t qu&acirc;n tan&lt;/em&gt;. ?i?u n&agrave;y g&acirc;y c?m gi&aacute;c r?ng ngay t? n?m 1471, Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n ?&atilde; thu?c v? ??i Vi?t, th? nh?ng tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c v?n b?n ph&acirc;n chia ??a gi?i ch&iacute;nh th?c th&igrave; ??t c?c Nam c?a th?a tuy&ecirc;n Qu?ng Nam ch? ??n huy?n Tuy Vi?n, thu?c ph? Ho&agrave;i Nh&acirc;n, t?c huy?n Tuy Ph??c t?nh B&igrave;nh ??nh ng&agrave;y nay. Ph&iacute;a trong ?&egrave;o C&ugrave; M&ocirc;ng ??u ch?a bi?t ??n, ch?a k&ecirc; bi&ecirc;n v&agrave;o ??a ch&iacute;nh. C&oacute; th? ?&oacute; l&agrave; ??t Hoa Anh ch?ng? Nh? v?y c&oacute; ngh?a r?ng v&ugrave;ng ??t b&ecirc;n kia ?&egrave;o C&ugrave; M&ocirc;ng, t?c Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n ng&agrave;y nay, ??i Vi?t kh&ocirc;ng h? bi?t ??n cho ??n n?m 1611.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tuy v?y, Ch&uacute;a Nguy?n v?n c? g?ng th? hi?n ch? quy?n tr&ecirc;n v&ugrave;ng ??t n&agrave;y b?ng c&aacute;ch n?m 1597, sai L??ng V?n Ch&aacute;nh ?ang l&agrave; Tri huy?n Tuy Vi?n, tr?n An Bi&ecirc;n, ??a ch?ng 4.000 l?u d&acirc;n v&agrave;o khai kh?n v&ugrave;ng ??t ph&iacute;a Nam ?&egrave;o C&ugrave; M&ocirc;ng ??n ?&egrave;o C? (??a b&agrave;n t?nh Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n ng&agrave;y nay). M?c d&ugrave; v?y, ng??i d&acirc;n &ldquo;b?n ??a&rdquo; ??t n&agrave;y v?n kh&ocirc;ng ng?ng qu?y r?i v&agrave; ??n 1611 th&igrave; Nguy?n Ho&agrave;ng c? Ch? s? V?n Phong (kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; h?) v&agrave;o d?p y&ecirc;n ??t n&agrave;y ??t th&agrave;nh ph? Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n v?i hai huy?n ??ng Xu&acirc;n v&agrave; Tuy Vi?n thu?c Dinh Qu?ng Nam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;M?i chuy?n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; ?&aacute;ng n&oacute;i th&ecirc;m n?u ta kh&ocirc;ng ??t d?u h?i v? tr??ng h?p ch? s? V?n Phong. T?i sao m?t ng??i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng l?n nh? khai qu?c c&ocirc;ng th?n nh? v?y s? s&aacute;ch l?i kh&ocirc;ng ch&eacute;p h?, kh&ocirc;ng truy phong c&ocirc;ng tr?ng r?t nhi?u l?n sau n&agrave;y nh? L??ng V?n Ch&aacute;nh ho?c Nguy?n Ph??c Vinh ? T?i sao m?t s? ki?n l?n ??n v?y, l?y m?t v&ugrave;ng ??t kh&aacute; quan tr?ng v&agrave; kh&aacute; r?ng l?n v? cho x? ?&agrave;ng Trong, b??c ti?n v??t ?&egrave;o C? m? m&agrave;n cho nh?ng b??c ti?n d&agrave;i v? ph??ng Nam, m&agrave; ng??i c?m qu&acirc;n c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng l?n nh?t l?i kh&ocirc;ng ???c s? s&aacute;ch ghi ch&eacute;p ??y ?? t&ecirc;n h?? C&aacute;c t? li?u ? Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n c?ng&nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;kh&ocirc;ng h? bi?t ??n nh&acirc;n v?t nh? khai qu?c c&ocirc;ng th?n&lt;/strong&gt;&nbsp;n&agrave;y. T?i sao v?y?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Th&igrave; ra l&agrave; 18 n?m sau, v&agrave;o n?m K? T? (1629)&nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&ldquo;&lt;em&gt;V?n Phong ? Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n d&ugrave;ng qu&acirc;n Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh ?? l&agrave;m ph?n.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&nbsp;Ch&uacute;a sai ph&oacute; t??ng Nguy?n Ph&uacute;c Vinh ?i ?&aacute;nh, d?p y&ecirc;n v&agrave; ??i Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n l&agrave;m dinh Tr?n Bi&ecirc;n (khi m?i m? mang nh?ng n?i ??u ??a bi&ecirc;n gi?i ??u g?i l&agrave; Tr?n Bi&ecirc;n nh? Bi&ecirc;n H&ograve;a sau n&agrave;y). V&igrave; c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng ?y, ??c bi?t cho Nguy?n Ph&uacute;c Vinh d&ugrave;ng ?n son&rdquo;&lt;/em&gt;[1]! ??c nh?ng d&ograve;ng ghi ch&eacute;p n&agrave;y ta th?y c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ch&eacute;p s? ?&atilde; th?t b?t c&ocirc;ng v?i V?n Phong.&nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Khi V?n Phong c?m qu&acirc;n ?i l?y ??t ?y th&igrave; ng??i h? g&igrave; c?ng kh&ocirc;ng ???c ch&eacute;p&lt;/strong&gt;, c&ograve;n Ph&uacute;c Vinh ch? ?i d?p lo?n th&ocirc;i ?&atilde; ???c g?i l&agrave; t??ng, cho d&ugrave;ng ?n son. Ngay vi?c ?u &aacute;i v?i Ph&uacute;c Vinh nh? v?y cho th?y ch&uacute;a Nguy?n ?&aacute;nh gi&aacute; r?t cao v&ugrave;ng ??t m?i th&acirc;u v&agrave;o l&agrave; Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n. L??ng V?n Ch&aacute;nh v&igrave; c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng chi&ecirc;u t?p d&acirc;n xi&ecirc;u t&aacute;n, khai kh?n ??t Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n m&agrave; khi ch?t ???c t?ng Qu?n c&ocirc;ng, phong ph&uacute;c th?n.&nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Ri&ecirc;ng V?n Phong v&igrave; c?u k?t v?i Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh l&agrave;m ph?n m&agrave; b? x&oacute;a h? v&agrave; m?t ?i s? k&iacute;nh tr?ng c?a l?ch s?.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;T?i sao V?n Phong l?i l&agrave;m ph?n c&oacute; l? s? mai m&atilde;i l&agrave; m?t b&iacute; m?t c?a l?ch s?, tuy v?y l&agrave; h?u th?, c&oacute; l? ch&uacute;ng ta c?ng n&ecirc;n tr? l?i c&ocirc;ng tr?ng cho nh&acirc;n v?t r?t c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng n&agrave;y v?i l?ch s? n??c nh&agrave;. V&agrave; li?u ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th? t&igrave;m th?y ?&acirc;u ?&oacute; ch&uacute;t th&ocirc;ng tin v? nh&acirc;n v?t b? t??c h? n&agrave;y ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Trong m?t l?n ti?p x&uacute;c gia ph? t?c Phan l&agrave;ng ?&agrave; S?n-?&agrave; Ly, hi?n thu?c ph??ng H&ograve;a Minh, qu?n Li&ecirc;n Chi?u, th&agrave;nh ph? ?&agrave; N?ng, g?i l&agrave; &ldquo;Phan t?c ph? ch&iacute;&rdquo;; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ??c th?y: &ldquo;&lt;em&gt;??i th? b?y, Th? s? quan Phan C&ocirc;ng Hi?n c&ugrave;ng v? l&agrave; Nguy?n Ph??c B&igrave;nh h? sanh 11 ng??i con trai.&nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Th?i ch&uacute;a Nguy?n ?&aacute;nh Ch&acirc;n L?p, ??n &ocirc;ng h?i k?&lt;/strong&gt;, &ocirc;ng h?a cho 5 ng??i con t&ograve;ng qu&acirc;n (t? ng??i con ??u ??n ng??i con th? n?m). ??n khi b&igrave;nh ???c Ch&acirc;n L?p, n?m ng??i con c&ugrave;ng ? l?i d?y d&acirc;n Ch&acirc;n L?p v?n ho&aacute; v&agrave; canh n&ocirc;ng. Nay con ch&aacute;u ph&aacute;i n&agrave;y ??u ? trong Nam&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;[2]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&rdquo;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;V&igrave;&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Phan t?c ph? ch&iacute;&lt;/em&gt;&nbsp;kh&ocirc;ng ghi r&otilde; s? ki?n ?y x?y ra n?m n&agrave;o n&ecirc;n ch&uacute;ng ta h&atilde;y th? x&eacute;t xem c&oacute; th? t&igrave;m th?y ?i?u g&igrave; trong c&aacute;i s? ki?n kh&aacute; nh?y c?m n&agrave;y:&nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;T?i sao ch&uacute;a Nguy?n l?i ??n m?t t?c h? ng??i Ch?m nh? t?c Phan ?&agrave; S?n ?? h?i k? ?i ?&aacute;nh Ch&acirc;n L?p?&lt;/strong&gt;Ph?i ch?ng ?&atilde; ??n ??i th? 8-9 r?i (Con trai ?&atilde; c&oacute; th? c?m qu&acirc;n ?i ?&aacute;nh Ch&acirc;n L?p c?ng c&oacute; ngh?a con ch&aacute;u ?&atilde; c&oacute; ch&iacute; &iacute;t l&agrave; ??i th? 8-9) t?c Phan ?&agrave; S?n v?n gi? nguy&ecirc;n b?n s?c d&acirc;n t?c Ch?m c?a m&igrave;nh? V&agrave; t?i sao l?i ?i ?&aacute;nh Ch&acirc;n L?p?&nbsp; C&aacute;c ch&uacute;a Nguy?n nhi?u l?n ?i ?&aacute;nh Ch&acirc;n L?p v&agrave;o nh?ng n?m 1672, 1685, 1690, 1698, 1756, 1757, 1755... L?n s?m nh?t l&agrave; n?m 1672, li?u s? ki?n &ocirc;ng Phan C&ocirc;ng Hi?n thu?c ??i th? 7 c&oacute; kh?p v&agrave;o v?i s? ki?n n&agrave;y? V&agrave; t?i sao m&agrave; c? 5 ng??i con ?y ??u ? l?i kh&ocirc;ng v??&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;N?u Phan C&ocirc;ng Thi&ecirc;n m?t n?m 1405, ta t?m l?y n?m 1400 ?? t&iacute;nh cho ??i th? nh?t. S? ki?n c&aacute;c con &ocirc;ng Phan C&ocirc;ng Hi?n (??i th? 7) ?&atilde; ??n tu?i t&ograve;ng qu&acirc;n, nh? v?y th? h? ta t&iacute;nh l&agrave; ??i th? 8, x?p x? 200 n?m (c&oacute; th? t&iacute;nh l&agrave; ??i th? 9 v&igrave; n?m ng??i con t&ograve;ng qu&acirc;n th&igrave; tu?i c?a ng??i con c? v&agrave; ng??i con &uacute;t c&oacute; khi x?p x? m?t th? h?). Trung b&igrave;nh 25 n?m m?t th? h?, ta c&oacute; n?m x?y ra s? ki?n &ldquo;&lt;em&gt;Ch&uacute;a ??n h?i k? ?i ?&aacute;nh Ch&acirc;n L?p&lt;/em&gt;&rdquo;&nbsp; ?y l&agrave; v&agrave;o kho?ng sau 1600 v&agrave; tr??c 1625. V&agrave;o c&aacute;c n?m n&agrave;y th&igrave; v?n ?? ?i ?&aacute;nh Ch&acirc;n L?p ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n ch?a ??t ra, ??n gi?n l&agrave; v&igrave; n?m 1611 ch&uacute;a Nguy?n m?i thu ph?c ??t Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n. V&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n ch?ng c&oacute; l&yacute; do g&igrave; ?? ch&uacute;a Nguy?n ??n t?c Phan ?&agrave; S?n ?? h?i chuy?n ?i ?&aacute;nh Ch&acirc;n L?p, t?c Phan c&oacute; kinh nghi?m hi?u bi?t g&igrave; v? Ch&acirc;n L?p ?? Kh&ocirc;ng,&lt;strong&gt;&nbsp;ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ngh? r?ng ?&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh ch? kh&ocirc;ng ph?i Ch&acirc;n L?p&lt;/strong&gt;, ch? v&igrave; m?t s? &ldquo;nh?y c?m n&agrave;o ?&oacute;&rdquo; (trong b?i c?nh l?ch s? nh&agrave; Nguy?n c?m quy?n li&ecirc;n t?c sau ?&oacute; th&igrave; ?i?u n&agrave;y th?c s? nh?y c?m) m&agrave;&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Phan t?c ph? ch&iacute;&lt;/em&gt;&nbsp;ch&eacute;p l?ch ?i nh? v?y ch?ng?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Trong&nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Phan t?c ph? ch&iacute;,&lt;/em&gt;&nbsp;v&agrave;o ??i th? 5 &ocirc;ng Phan C&ocirc;ng Gi&aacute;o, c&oacute; x?y ra s? ki?n: &ldquo;&lt;em&gt;Th?i vua L&ecirc; phong Ti&ecirc;n ch&uacute;a h? Nguy?n v&agrave;o tr?n th? hai x? &Ocirc; Ch&acirc;u, Ti&ecirc;n ch&uacute;a h&agrave;nh h?t ?i qua ?i?n B&agrave;n, h?i chuy?n x?a, &ocirc;ng (Phan C&ocirc;ng Gi&aacute;o) ?em s? t&iacute;ch, gi?y t? c?a li?t v? ti&ecirc;n c&ocirc;ng (t?c Phan ta) ra tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y. Ch&uacute;a Ti&ecirc;n h? Nguy?n t&acirc;u v? vua L&ecirc;, (vua L&ecirc;) phong cho Ti&ecirc;n C&ocirc;ng ta l&agrave; H?u D?c Th&aacute;nh Th&agrave;nh Ho&agrave;ng&lt;/em&gt;[3]&rdquo;.&nbsp; Nguy?n Ho&agrave;ng v&agrave;o tr?n th? Thu?n H&oacute;a (ch?a c&oacute; Qu?ng Nam nh?ng c?ng ?&atilde; v&agrave;o ??n s&ocirc;ng Thu B?n nay) t? n?m 1558, ??t dinh t?i &Aacute;i T?, Qu?ng Tr? nay. Sau khi B&ugrave;i T&aacute; H&aacute;n ch?t, r?i sau ?&oacute; T?ng tr?n Nguy?n B&aacute; Qu&yacute;nh ???c r&uacute;t v? B?c, Nguy?n Ho&agrave;ng ???c ki&ecirc;m l&atilde;nh hai x? Thu?n H&oacute;a -Qu?ng Nam (t?c ??n h?t B&igrave;nh ??nh nay). M&atilde;i ??n n?m 1602 &ocirc;ng m?i l?n ??u b??c qua ?&egrave;o H?i V&acirc;n ?? v&agrave;o ?i?n B&agrave;n, tr&ecirc;n ???ng ch?c ?&atilde; gh&eacute; v&agrave;o ?&agrave; S?n n&ecirc;n m?i c&oacute; nh?ng d&ograve;ng ghi ch&eacute;p tr&ecirc;n. V?y, n?u ??i th? 5 (?&atilde; kh&aacute; l?n tu?i, con ch&aacute;u c&oacute; th? ?&atilde; c&oacute; ??i 6-7) r?i v&agrave;o s? ki?n n?m 1602 th&igrave; ??i th? 7 v?i s? ki?n ch&uacute;a Nguy?n ??n h?i k? ?i ?&aacute;nh &ldquo;Ch&acirc;n L?p&rdquo; ch?c ch?n ph?i sau n?m 1602, nh?ng ch?c ch?n kh&ocirc;ng th? l&agrave; n?m 1672 (l?n ?i ?&aacute;nh Ch&acirc;n L?p ??u ti&ecirc;n) ???c.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;V&agrave; s? ki?n quan tr?ng nh?t c&oacute; nhi?u kh? n?ng ?&atilde; khi?n ch&uacute;a Ti&ecirc;n Nguy?n Ho&agrave;ng ph?i th&acirc;n chinh ??n nh&agrave; ph? t?c Phan ?&agrave; S?n ?? &ldquo;&lt;em&gt;h?i k? ?i ?&aacute;nh Ch&acirc;n L?p&lt;/em&gt;&rdquo; ?&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; s? ki?n v&agrave;o n?m T&acirc;n H?i (1611), Ch&uacute;a sai ch? s? l&agrave; V?n Phong (kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; h?) ?em qu&acirc;n ?i ?&aacute;nh l?y ??t Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n. do nhi?u l?n qu?y ph&aacute; bi&ecirc;n gi?i, c&aacute;c ghi ch&eacute;p trong &ldquo;&lt;em&gt;Ph? t?p Qu?ng Nam k&yacute; s?&lt;/em&gt;&rdquo; cho th?y B&ugrave;i T&aacute; H&aacute;n r?t quan t&acirc;m ??n ??i s?ng d&acirc;n c? v&ugrave;ng bi&ecirc;n gi?i n&agrave;y. Nh&acirc;n chuy?n qu&acirc;n Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh x&acirc;m l?n bi&ecirc;n gi?i, ch&uacute;a Ti&ecirc;n Nguy?n Ho&agrave;ng m?i quy?t ??nh l?y ??t n&agrave;y.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Li?u c&oacute; th? n?i c&aacute;c d&ograve;ng thu?c ??i th? 8 trong gia ph? t?c Phan l&agrave;ng ?&agrave; S?n ?y v&agrave;o v?i s? ki?n V?n Phong trong ??i Nam Th?c l?c? Ph?i ch?ng ng??i ch&eacute;p gia ph? t?c Phan bi?t r&otilde; l&agrave; ch&uacute;a Nguy?n ??n h?i k? ?i ?&aacute;nh Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh nh?ng ph?i &ldquo;bu?c l&ograve;ng&rdquo; m&agrave; ghi th&agrave;nh ?i ?&aacute;nh Ch&acirc;n L?p? Ph?i ch?ng &ldquo;&lt;em&gt;Kim t? t&ocirc;n ??ng ph&aacute;i vi?n vu Nam trung&lt;/em&gt;&rdquo; (nguy&ecirc;n v?n trong Phan t?c ph? ch&iacute;, ngh?a l&agrave;: Hi?n nay con ch&aacute;u 5 ng??i n&agrave;y ??u ? trong Nam) ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; ch? s? ki?n V?n Phong ? l?i ??t Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n?&lt;strong&gt;&nbsp;Phan C&ocirc;ng Hi?n c&oacute; ??n 11 con trai nh?ng ch? c&oacute; 1 con trai ???c ghi v&agrave;o gia ph? l&agrave; Phan V?n S?&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chuy?n g&igrave; ?&atilde; x?y ra khi?n 10 ng??i con trai kh&ocirc;ng ???c ghi v&agrave;o gia ph? c?a t?c h?? H? ?&atilde; ph?m m?t t?i g&igrave; ch?ng? Ch&iacute;nh t&ecirc;n l&oacute;t c?a V?n S? c?ng cho ph&eacute;p ta hi?u Phan C&ocirc;ng Hi?n ?&atilde; l?y ch? V?n l&agrave;m t&ecirc;n l&oacute;t cho c&aacute;c con c?a m&igrave;nh ch? kh&ocirc;ng ch? l&agrave; Phan C&ocirc;ng nh? c&aacute;c th? h? tr??c.&nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;V&agrave; V?n Phong c&oacute; ph?i ?&iacute;ch th?c l&agrave; con trai c?a Phan C&ocirc;ng Hi?n ! V&agrave; v&igrave; l&agrave; d&ograve;ng h? c&ograve;n gi? nguy&ecirc;n b?n s?c v?n h&oacute;a ng??i Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n Ch? S? V?n Phong m?i c?u k?t v?i ng??i Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh ? Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n ?? l&agrave;m ph?n ?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tr? l?i v?i ch?c danh Ch? S? c?a V?n Phong. Theo s&aacute;ch &ldquo;&lt;em&gt;&Ocirc; ch&acirc;u c?n l?c&lt;/em&gt;&rdquo;, trong m?c Quan Ch? th&igrave; Ch? S? l&agrave; m?t ch?c quan thu?c Hi?n Ty[4]. Theo SKTT, n?m 1471, sau khi l?p th?a tuy&ecirc;n Qu?ng Nam v&agrave; v? Th?ng Hoa, L&ecirc; Th&aacute;nh T&ocirc;ng cho ??t 3 ty ? Qu?ng Nam ?&oacute; l&agrave; ?&ocirc; ty, Th?a ty v&agrave; Hi?n ty. Ch?c n?ng nhi?m v? c?a Hi?n ty ???c quy ??nh r&otilde; trong SKTT: &ldquo;&lt;em&gt;Hi?n s&aacute;t s? v&agrave; Hi?n s&aacute;t ph&oacute; s?&nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(hai ch?c quan ph? tr&aacute;ch Hi?n ty, theo &Ocirc; ch&acirc;u c?n l?c&lt;em&gt;) chuy&ecirc;n gi? ch?c v? t&acirc;u b&agrave;y, x&eacute;t h?i, t&acirc;u h?c, kh&aacute;m x&eacute;t, x&eacute;t ki?n h?i ??ng, ??i chi?u, so&aacute;t l?i, x&eacute;t c&ocirc;ng t?i, ?i tu?n h&agrave;nh...c? th?y 32 ?i?u&lt;/em&gt;&rdquo;[5]. Theo &ldquo;L?ch tri?u Hi?n ch??ng lo?i ch&iacute;&rdquo; c?a Phan Huy Ch&uacute; th&igrave; Ch? S? l&agrave; thu?c quan c?a b? L?i, t&ograve;ng h&agrave;ng B&aacute;t ph?m[6]. Nh? v?y ch?c Ch? S? l&agrave; m?t thu?c quan ph? tr&aacute;ch m?t ph?n vi?c chuy&ecirc;n ng&agrave;nh c&oacute; th? c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ? nhi?u ng&agrave;nh kh&aacute;c nhau. Ri&ecirc;ng trong tr??ng h?p V?n Phong, qua &Ocirc; Ch&acirc;u c?n L?c v&agrave; SKTT th&igrave; &ocirc;ng l&agrave;m ? Hi?n ty v&agrave;&nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;lo c&aacute;c vi?c g?n gi?ng nh? l&agrave; c?nh s&aacute;t, n?i v?, c&ocirc;ng an ng&agrave;y nay.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;T?i sao vi?c ?i ?&aacute;nh Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh, m? mang ??t ?ai quan tr?ng ??n v?y m&agrave; ch&uacute;a Ti&ecirc;n l?i giao cho m?t ng??i kh&ocirc;ng thu?c trong h&agrave;ng quan t??ng bi&ecirc;n ch? ch&iacute;nh th?c c?a qu&acirc;n ??i tri?u ?&igrave;nh m&agrave; l?i giao cho m?t vi&ecirc;n quan chuy&ecirc;n lo c&aacute;c vi?c nh? x&eacute;t h?i, t&acirc;u h?c, kh&aacute;m x&eacute;t, x&eacute;t c&ocirc;ng t?i? Li?u ?&oacute; c&oacute; ph?i l&agrave; m?t Ch? S? chuy&ecirc;n tr&aacute;ch v? v?n ?? ng??i Chi&ecirc;m Th&agrave;nh v?n lu&ocirc;n ?n ch?a nhi?u b?t ?n trong ??i s?ng x&atilde; h?i? Ph?i ch?ng nh?ng d&ograve;ng trong Phan T?c Ph? Ch&iacute; ?y l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c c&oacute; quan h? v?i s? ki?n n&agrave;y?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C&oacute; th? t?t c? ch? l&agrave; nh?ng suy ?o&aacute;n, ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ?? c? li?u ch?c ch?n n&agrave;o ?? kh?ng ??nh b?t c? ?i?u g&igrave;, tuy v?y, c? hai s? ki?n, m?t trong &ldquo;Phan t?c ph? ch&iacute;&rdquo;, m?t trong &ldquo;??i Nam Th?c l?c&rdquo; ??u cho ta bi?t r?ng ng??i Ch?m tr&ecirc;n ??t ?&agrave; N?ng nay,&nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;v&agrave;o ??u Th? k? 17, v?n c&ograve;n l?u gi? h?u nh? nguy&ecirc;n v?n b?n s?c v?n h&oacute;a, l?i s?ng c?ng nh? &yacute; th?c d&acirc;n t?c m&igrave;nh.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;H? Trung T&uacute;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[1] ??i Nam Th?c l?c ti?n bi&ecirc;n. NXB S? h?c 1962, trang 56&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[2] Phan t?c ph? ch&iacute;. B?n d?ch v&agrave; ch&uacute; gi?i c?a V&otilde; V?n Th?ng, ph?n ch?a c&ocirc;ng b?, trang 33.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[3] Phan t?c ph? ch&iacute;. B?n d?ch v&agrave; ch&uacute; gi?i c?a V&otilde; V?n Th?ng, ph?n ch?a c&ocirc;ng b?, trang 31&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[4] D??ng V?n An, &Ocirc; Ch&acirc;u C?n L?c, NXB KHXH 1997, trang 88&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[5] SKTT, t?p 2, trang 463&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[6] Phan Huy Ch&uacute;, L?ch Tri?u Hi?n ch??ng Lo?i ch&iacute;, NXB KHXH 1992, t?p 1, trang 448 v&agrave; 558&lt;/div&gt;
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			<guid>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2474/400-näƒm-phãº-yãªn-nhã¬n-láº¡i-træ°á»ng-há»£p-chá»§-sá»±-väƒn-phong/</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2019 20:30:33 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>kevin cham</dc:creator>
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			<title>Tá»« triáº¿t lÃ½ Linga-Yoni: NhÃ¬n láº¡i nhá»¯ng káº¿t ná»‘i giá»¯a cá»™ng Ä‘á»“ng ChÄƒm Ahier - Awal thÃ´ng qua nghi lá»… truyá»n thá»‘ng</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2472/tá»«-triáº¿t-lã½-linga-yoni-nhã¬n-láº¡i-nhá»¯ng-káº¿t-ná»‘i-giá»¯a-cá»™ng-ä/</link>
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			<guid>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2472/tá»«-triáº¿t-lã½-linga-yoni-nhã¬n-láº¡i-nhá»¯ng-káº¿t-ná»‘i-giá»¯a-cá»™ng-ä/</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2019 15:29:29 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>mydung</dc:creator>
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			<title>HÆ°á»›ng dáº«n chá»n máº«u chÄƒn ga gá»‘i Ä‘á»‡m cho ngÆ°á»i má»‡nh thá»§y chuáº©n</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2471/hæ°á»›ng-dáº«n-chá»n-máº«u-chäƒn-ga-gá»‘i-ä‘á»‡m-cho-ngæ°á»i-má»‡nh-thá»§/</link>
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			<guid>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2471/hæ°á»›ng-dáº«n-chá»n-máº«u-chäƒn-ga-gá»‘i-ä‘á»‡m-cho-ngæ°á»i-má»‡nh-thá»§/</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2019 06:59:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>everonvietnam</dc:creator>
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			<title>Ca sÄ© Cháº¿ Linh vá»›i nhá»¯ng â€˜ká»· lá»¥câ€™ dá»‹ thÆ°á»ng</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2469/ca-sä©-cháº¿-linh-vá»›i-nhá»¯ng-â€˜ká»·-lá»¥câ€™-dá»‹-thæ°á»ng/</link>
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			<guid>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2469/ca-sä©-cháº¿-linh-vá»›i-nhá»¯ng-â€˜ká»·-lá»¥câ€™-dá»‹-thæ°á»ng/</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2019 15:33:44 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>mydung</dc:creator>
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			<title>VIÌƒNH BIÃŠÌ£T TRAÌ€ VIGIA!!</title>
			<link>https://www.nguoicham.com/blog/2467/viìƒnh-biãšì£t-traì€-vigia/</link>
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&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ng???i Ba?n ?&ocirc;?ng Ha?nh 25 N?m Ca?ch Bi&ecirc;?t&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/PF.Base/file/attachment/2019/03/0b46efa63983cee9b5b37d1e8f7c8c98_view.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; height=&quot;219&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &#039;.SFNSText-Regular&#039;, sans-serif; color: #1d2129;&quot;&gt;Tra? Vigia la? bu?t hi&ecirc;?u cu?a anh L&acirc;m Gia Ti&ecirc;?n. Ca?ch ?&acirc;y h?n m&ocirc;?t ph&acirc;?n t? th&ecirc;? ky?, chu?ng t&ocirc;i ?a? la?m m&ocirc;?t cu&ocirc;?c ha?nh tri?nh ta?m r??i qu&ecirc; cha ?&acirc;?t t&ocirc;?, ?&ecirc;? la?i sau l?ng v?? hi&ecirc;?n con th?, cha me? gia? g&acirc;?y y&ecirc;?u, anh em ba?n be? quy&ecirc;?n thu&ocirc;?c th&acirc;n th??ng ...., v??i ???c mong ti?m ?&ecirc;?n b&ecirc;?n b?? T?? Do, C&ocirc;ng B?ng, va? B&aacute;c A?i.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Th&acirc;?t kh&ocirc;ng may! Va?o n?m 1994, na?n nh&acirc;n Tra? Vigia ?a? bi? Cao U?y Ti? Na?n Li&ecirc;n Hi&ecirc;?p Qu&ocirc;?c ch&ocirc;?i bo? va? x&ocirc; ?&acirc;?y anh tr?? la?i qu&ecirc; h??ng ?&ocirc;? na?t ?&ecirc;? anh co? c? h&ocirc;?i ch??ng ki&ecirc;?n t&acirc;?n m??t nh??ng nghi?ch ca?nh ?au bu&ocirc;?n, b&acirc;?t c&ocirc;ng ma? d&acirc;n t&ocirc;?c Ch?m pha?i h??ng chi?u. Tr???c ca?nh n???c m&acirc;?t nha? tan, d&acirc;n la?ng bi? ti?ch thu ru&ocirc;?ng ?&acirc;?t, ba? con ly ta?n, b??n cha?i kh??p n?i ?&ecirc;? ki&ecirc;?m s&ocirc;?ng qua nga?y. Anh ?a? kh&ocirc;ng d??n ????c s?? s?? ha?i ?&ecirc;? ba?y to? s?? th&acirc;?t phu? pha?ng cu?a xa? h&ocirc;?i Ch?m qua ca?c ba?i v?n, th?, va? nha?c tr&ecirc;n ca?c trang sa?ch ba?o va? tr&ecirc;n ca?c trang ma?ng xa? h&ocirc;?i.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Hai m??i l?m n?m tr&ocirc;i qua, k&ecirc;? t?? nga?y r??i tra?i ti? na?n Tha?i Lan ?&ecirc;? ?&ecirc;?n ?i?nh c? ta?i Hoa Ky?, tuy ch?a co? l&acirc;?n g??p la?i anh nh?ng trong lo?ng t&ocirc;i lu&ocirc;n mong co? nga?y ?&ecirc;? g??p m??t anh em, ba?n be?. Hy vo?ng m&ocirc;?t nga?y mai t??i sa?ng chu?ng ta la?i g??p nhau tr&ecirc;n ma?nh ?&acirc;?t qu&ecirc; h??ng kh&ocirc; c??n. Kh&ocirc;ng ng?? anh la?i vi?nh vi&ecirc;?n ra ?i r&ocirc;?i sao?!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Anh Tra? Vigia ?i, anh ?a? s&ocirc;?ng hi&ecirc;n ngang cho du? cu&ocirc;?c s&ocirc;?ng ?&acirc;?y gian tru&acirc;n nh?ng anh kh&ocirc;ng lu?i b???c. Anh ?a? c&ocirc;? v??n l&ecirc;n ?&ecirc;? kh&ocirc;ng phu? lo?ng ti&ecirc;?n nh&acirc;n. Anh ?a? hoa?n tha?nh b&ocirc;?n ph&acirc;?n cu?a m&ocirc;?t ng???i con d&acirc;n Ch?m trong th??i vong qu&ocirc;?c ?&ecirc;? kho?i h&ocirc;? the?n v??i h&ocirc;?n thi&ecirc;ng s&ocirc;ng nu?i. Th&ocirc;i anh c?? thanh tha?n ma? ra ?i. G??ng chi? khi? va? nh??ng ba?i vi&ecirc;?t cu?a anh ma?i ma?i l?u danh trong lo?ng d&acirc;n t&ocirc;?c.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Cho t&ocirc;i thay m??t gia ?i?nh, v??, con, va? ca?c cha?u xin chia bu&ocirc;?n cu?ng hi&ecirc;?n th&ecirc; va? ca?c cha?u cu?a gia ?i?nh anh, c&acirc;?u mong linh h&ocirc;?n anh s??m si&ecirc;u thoa?t n?i co?i Vi?nh H?ng cu?ng &ocirc;ng ba? va? t&ocirc;? ti&ecirc;n.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Vi?nh Bi&ecirc;?t b?nTra? Vigia.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ch&acirc;u V?n Thu? va? gia ?i?nh.&lt;/p&gt;
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			<pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2019 05:43:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Kaka</dc:creator>
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